摘要：在中国的能源消耗中，工业是中国能源消耗的大家庭，能源消耗约占中国能源消耗总量的70%。不同类型工业企业的工艺流程、设备状况、产品类型和能源管理水平会对能源消耗产生不同的影响。建立全厂级集中统一的能源管理系统，可以在线收集、计算、分析和处理能源数据，在能源材料平衡、调度和优化、能源设备运行和管理中发挥重要作用。
In China's energy consumption, industry is a large energy consumer in China, energy consumption accounts for about 70% of the total energy consumption of the country, and different types of industrial enterprises process, device situation, product type, energy management level will have different impacts on energy consumption. The construction of a centralized and unified energy management system at the whole plant level can realize the online collection, calculation, analysis and processing of energy data, thus playing an important role in energy material balance, scheduling and optimization, and energy equipment operation and management.
成立于2005年1月1日的浙江铝塑业有限公司ILEOS下属的AXILONE由浙江上虞某真空涂料有限公司合资成立的中法合资公司，由法国某公司控股。
Founded on January 1, 2005, Zhejiang Aluminum Plastic Co., Ltd. is a Sino-French joint venture company jointly established by AXILONE, a subsidiary of ILEOS, France, and a vacuum coating co., LTD. in Shangyu City, Zhejiang Province, and is controlled by a French company.
由于企业生产规模的扩大，一家铝塑料工业有限公司在杭州湾上虞工业园区建设了一个新工厂。整个新工厂包括两个工厂和一个宿舍楼，主要消耗电、水、压缩空气、蒸汽等能源。为了更好地掌握企业能源消耗和能源成本，铝塑料行业在新厂区设计了一套企业能源管理系统，作为企业内部评源管理系统一起，作为企业内部评估管理的工具，在此基础上逐步整理和完善企业能源管理数据库，开发利用数据（如决策需求、电力分析、数据提交）。同时，通过网络技术，成为浙江铝信息系统的重要子系统，实现智能工厂和数字工厂。
Due to the expansion of the production scale of the enterprise, an aluminum plastic industry co., LTD. built a new factory in the Shangyu Industrial Park in Hangzhou Bay, and the entire new factory area includes two factories and a dormitory building, and the main energy consumption includes electricity, water, compressed air, steam, etc. In order to better grasp the energy consumption and energy costs of enterprises, an aluminum plastic industry designed a set of enterprise energy management system in the new factory area, and together with the original old factory energy management system, as a tool for internal assessment and management of enterprises, and on this basis, gradually sorted out and improved the enterprise energy management database, and carried out multi-level and all-round development and utilization of data (such as decision-making needs, power analysis, data submission). At the same time, through network technology, it has become an important subsystem of an aluminum industry information system in Zhejiang to achieve smart factory area and digital factory area.
在管理系统的设计中，充分考虑企业自身的特点、能源组成系统的实际结构、电力系统的实际负荷能力等因素，合理选择管理设备，有利于降低系统运行成本，实现系统功能。
In the design of the management system, the characteristics of the enterprise itself are fully considered, as well as the actual structure of the energy composition system, the actual load capacity of the power system and other factors, and then the reasonable choice of management equipment is conducive to reducing the cost of system operation, but also conducive to the realization of system functions.
浙江铝塑料有限公司原能源管理结构，缺乏必要的能源收集装置、数据传输设备，因此在新厂设计施工过程中，考虑安装计量表、低压配电室、车间动力柜、员工宿舍配置多功能电表、电表、多回路计量装置、压缩空气流量计、蒸汽流量计、水表、温湿度控制器等。
In the original energy management structure of an aluminum plastic industry co., LTD. in Zhejiang, the necessary energy collection device and data transmission equipment are lacking, so in the design and construction process of the new plant, the installation of meters is considered, and multi-functional meters, electric energy meters, multi-circuit metering devices, compressed air flow meters, steam flow meters, water meters and temperature and humidity controllers are respectively configured in the low-voltage distribution room, workshop power cabinet and staff dormitory.
企业用电由供电局一路100kV引入总进线，计量企业总用电需要10kV在总进线处安装多功能计量表，在此处配置ACR320ELH网络多功能仪表，在0.4kV采用进线部分ACRACR330EFLKH多功能仪表配置在配电室出线部分ACR220EFLK；安装车间动力柜和宿舍动力柜DTSD1352/C导轨电度表通过互感器二次连接；宿舍楼每层测量端采用多回路测量装置ADF300-II-18D(6S)测量每个宿舍的用电量。
Enterprise electricity consumption is introduced by the power supply bureau a 10kV total inlet line, metering the total electricity consumption of the enterprise, it is necessary to install a multi-function meter at the 10kV total inlet, where the ACR320ELH network multi-function meter is configured, and the ACRACR330EFLKH multi-function instrument is used in the 0.4kV inlet part; the multi-function meter ACR220EFLK is configured in the power distribution room outlet part; the DTSD1352/C rail-guided watt-hour meter is installed in the workshop power cabinet and dormitory power cabinet. And through the secondary access of the transformer, the electricity consumption of each dormitry is measured by the multi-loop metering device ADF300-II-18D (6S) at the end of each floor of the dormitory building.
企业用水包括纯水以及生产所产生的污水，其中纯水通过安装远传水表进行计量；污水通过污水处理站PLC直接本系统。企业蒸汽、压缩空气分别通过气体流量计进行计量。
Enterprise water use includes pure water and sewage generated by production, of which pure water is metered by installing remote water meters; sewage is directly through the sewage treatment station PLC. The company's steam and compressed air are metered by gas flow meters.
整个能源系统采用分层、分布式系统结构，包括一个监管中心，三个通讯子站以及若干个现场计量单元，高可靠性工业控制计算机及软、硬件系统，高性能的现场总线技术及网络通信技术，确保整个系统运行安全、稳定可靠、使用维护方便。
The entire energy system adopts a hierarchical and distributed system structure, including a supervision center, three communication sub-stations and several on-site metering units, high-reliability industrial control computers and software and hardware systems, high-performance fieldbus technology and network communication technology, to ensure that the entire system is safe, stable and reliable, easy to use and maintain.
能源监管中心包含能源管理计算机、网络交换机、打印机、UPS以及Acrel-3000能源管理软件，其中软件部分具有良好的人机交互界面，通过数据传输协议读取通讯管理机采集的现场各类数据信息，自动经过计算处理，以图形、数显、声音等方式反映现场的运行状况；电能计量管理功能设计各种符合用户的报表格式，报表内数据严格按照各种标准进行计量，搭建完整的计量体系，用户只需查找打印即可，操作方便，提高了工作效率。
The energy supervision center includes energy management computers, network switches, printers, UPS and Acre-3000 energy management software, of which the software part has a good human-computer interaction interface, through the data transmission protocol to read all kinds of data information collected by the communication management machine, automatically through calculation processing, graphics, digital display, sound and other ways to reflect the operation of the scene; energy metering management function design a variety of report formats in line with the user, the data in the report is strictly in accordance with various standards for measurement, To build a complete measurement system, users only need to find and print, easy to operate, improve work efficiency.
通讯子站主要包括通讯管理机、数据采集箱以及其他网络设备，网络结构如下图所示：
The communication sub-station mainly includes communication management machines, data collection boxes and other network equipment, and the network structure is shown in the following figure
GB50052-2009 《供配电系统设计规范》
DL/T 814-2002 《配电自动化系统功能规范》
GB50054-2011 《低压配电设计规范》
DL/T 5430-2009 《无人值班变电站远方监控中心设计技术规程》
GB/T 2887-2011 《计算机场地通用规范》
Q/GDW 231-2008 《无人值守变电站及监控 中心技术导则》
GB/T 50063-2008 《电力装置的电量测量仪表装置设计规范》
Q/GDW 214-2008 《变电站计算机监控系统现场验收管理规程》
系统依据客户实际需求进行设计，并实现了一次主接线图界面显示；电参量遥测及电参量越限报警；事件记录；系统运行异常监测；故障报警及操作记录；报表查询与打印；系统负荷实时、历史曲线，用户权限管理等主要功能。
The system is designed according to the actual needs of customers, and realizes the interface display of a main wiring diagram; the main parameter telemetry and the electrical parameter overrun alarm; the event record; the system operation abnormal monitoring; the fault alarm and operation record; the report query and printing; the system load real-time, historical curve, user rights management and other main functions.
通过高精度智能仪表以技术手段实现自动化全实时、高密度的实时用能监测，减少用能的“跑、冒、滴、漏”和计量误差。实时监视现场仪表的回传数据，对电能进行合理的管控和预警，及时发现并改正运行中存在的用电异常，随时处理。按需设置重要设备的超标预警值，超标时醒目提醒并主动记录。
Through high-precision intelligent instruments, technical means to achieve automated full real-time, high-density real-time energy monitoring, reduce the "running, running, dripping, leakage" and measurement errors of energy consumption. Real-time monitoring of the backhaul data of the field instrument, reasonable control and early warning of electric energy, timely discovery and correction of electrical abnormalities in operation, and processing at any time. Set the early warning value of important equipment exceeding the standard as needed, and give a prominent reminder and actively record when it exceeds the standard.
为了实现对用能回路的监管，系统设计了能源管理报表，系统通过对有功电度、用水、用气等能源的采集，按照回路名称的不同。按照计量体系搭建原则，自动生成日报表、月报表和年报表，将各进线回路与出线回路电能消耗量在同一张报表中体现出来，并计算出线回路用电量之和，出线回路与进线回路误差、误差百分比（误差百分比是否超标）等，帮助用户及时发现这种非正常用电问题。
In order to realize the supervision of energy-using circuits, the system designed an energy management report, and the system collected energy sources such as active electricity, water, and gas, according to the name of the circuit. According to the principle of metering system construction, the daily report, monthly report and annual report are automatically generated, and the power consumption of each inlet circuit and the outlet circuit is reflected in the same report, and the sum of the electricity consumption of the line loop is calculated, the error between the outlet loop and the inlet loop, the error percentage (whether the error percentage exceeds the standard), etc., to help users find this abnormal electricity problem in time.
同时电能管理系统可对某一回路的某一时间段内的用电量进行查询，可以帮助后勤管理部门建立用能管理考核制度。通过系统的建设和制度的建立，使各部门办公、生产人员节能意识大大提高，节约了企业管理办公能源消耗。
At the same time, the electric energy management system can inquire about the electricity consumption in a certain period of time in a certain circuit, which can help the logistics management department establish an energy consumption management assessment system. Through the construction of the system and the establishment of the system, the energy-saving awareness of the office and production personnel of various departments has been greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the enterprise management office has been saved.
能源流向图表示的是能源介质流向的一种示意图，直观形象地概括了企业能源系统的全貌，反应了企业在能源输入及分配输送方面的平衡关系。
The energy flow chart represents a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the energy medium, which intuitively summarizes the overall situation of the enterprise's energy system and reflects the balanced relationship between the enterprise in terms of energy input and distribution and transmission.
某新厂房生产线有很多新仪器，对电能质量要求较高，特别是电磁波，同时由于谐波的产生会造成变压器、输电线路等电气设备附加损耗与发热，缩短使用寿命，造成设备震动和噪声；谐波谐振过电压，造成电气元件及设备的故障与损坏；引起电能计量错误 ；重要的自动控制、保护装置不正确动作；IT芯片制造成品率降低等等，通过电能质量的监测，能随时掌握每条生产线路电能质量，并及时给出治理方案，确保电能质量。
A new plant production line has a lot of new instruments, the power quality requirements are high, especially harmonics, and because of the generation of harmonics will cause transformers, transmission lines and other electrical equipment additional loss and heat, shorten the service life, resulting in equipment vibration and noise; harmonic overvoltage, resulting in electrical components and equipment failure and damage; causing power measurement errors; important automatic control, protection device incorrect action; IT chip manufacturing yield reduction, etc., through the monitoring of power quality, Can grasp the power quality of each production line at any time, and timely give the treatment plan to ensure the power quality.
某新老厂区均配置能源管理系统，为了方便企业管理人员对新老厂区能源系统统一管理，整个新建厂区能源管理系统可以通过企业内部专网，实现新老厂区数据共享，方便业务能源管理能源统一管理，提高效率。
A new and old plant area are equipped with energy management system, in order to facilitate the enterprise management of the new and old plant energy system to agree to manage, the entire new plant energy management system can be through the enterprise internal private network, to achieve the new and old plant data sharing, convenient business energy management energy unified management, improve efficiency.
综上所述，能源管理系统帮助用能单位提高效率、减少损失、降低运营成本，能源管理系统能够确保电网管理效率、缩小运营成本，也成为供配电设计中不可或缺的重要组成部分。能源管理系统的通信、故障报警、数据存储记录等功能使得工作人员在实际工作中更加方便，可以通过人机操作界面, 直接了解到智能设备的运行状态,并能迅速传递出操作指令，由于监控设备对数据的传递都是通过网络传输来实现，因此，不同的能源管理系统可以设计不同的组网方式,确保数据信息能够迅速进行传输。另一方面，在企业能源管理设计中运用能源管理系统，应该根据实际情况选择计量装置。
In summary, the energy management system helps the energy user unit to improve efficiency, reduce losses, reduce operating costs, energy management system can ensure the efficiency of grid management, reduce operating costs, and become an indispensable part of the power supply and distribution design. Energy management system communication, fault alarm, data storage records and other functions make the staff in the actual work more convenient, through the man-machine operation interface, directly understand the operating status of the energy equipment, and can quickly transmit the operation instructions, because the monitoring equipment on the transmission of data are through the network transmission to achieve, therefore, different energy management systems can design different networking methods, to ensure that data information can be quickly transmitted. On the other hand, the use of energy management systems in the design of enterprise energy management should be based on the actual situation of the metering device.
在工业企业设置能源管理系统，可以实现对企业内能源计量分产线、分厂区、分产量等进行统计分析，不仅能够准确的表示出回路的用能状况，它还具备网络通讯等功能，能够与计算机、串口服务器等设备进行组合，及时的显示楼内各条生产线的运作状态，当某设备电力系统的负载越标时，能源管理系统能够迅速报警，发出语音提示。另外，能源管理系统还能够生成报表、曲线图等统计信息，便于有关人员分析企业各部门的用能状况，使企业的用能活动更加安全，从而保证企业生产人员的生命安全，提高生产人员的工作效率。
In the industrial enterprises to set up energy management system, can achieve statistical analysis of the energy metering sub-production line, sub-plant area, sub-output, etc. in the enterprise, not only can accurately represent the energy consumption status of the circuit, it also has network communication and other functions, can be combined with computers, serial port servers and other equipment, timely display the operation status of each production line in the building, when the load of a certain equipment power system exceeds the standard, the energy management system can quickly alarm, send out voice prompts. In addition, the energy management system can also generate statistical information such as reports and curve charts, which is convenient for relevant personnel to analyze the energy consumption status of each part of the enterprise, so that the energy consumption activities of the enterprise are more secure, so as to ensure the life safety of the production personnel of the enterprise and improve the work efficiency of the production personnel.