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kvm安装Windows7旗舰版

Linux完整的本地仓库建设指南(科普扫盲贴)_zsk_john的博客-CSDN博客_linux仓库

[kvm] name=kvm baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/ enable=1 gpgcheck=0 

yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils virt-manager yum groupinstall " GNOME Desktop" -y

[root@slave1 opt]# ip ip                    ipa-client-automount  ipcalc                iprdbg                ipset                 iptunnel ip6tables             ipa-client-install    ipcmk                 iprdump               iptables               ip6tables-restore     ipa-getcert           ipcrm                 iprinit               iptables-restore       ip6tables-save        ipa-getkeytab         ipcs                  iprsos                iptables-save          ipa                   ipa-join              ipmaddr               iprupdate             iptables-xml           ipa-certupdate        ipa-rmkeytab          iprconfig             ipsec                 iptc                   [root@slave1 opt]# net netaddr             netreport           netscsid            netstat             nettle-hash         nettle-lfib-stream  [root@slave1 opt]# virt virt-clone          virt-install        virtlogd            virt-pki-validate   virt-xml             virt-host-validate  virtlockd           virt-manager        virt-what           virt-xml-validate root@slave1 opt]# qemu- qemu-ga         qemu-img        qemu-io         qemu-nbd        qemu-pr-helper

systemctl start libvirtd systemctl enable libvirtd systemctl status libvirtd

[root@slave1 opt]# systemctl status libvirtd ● libvirtd.service - Virtualization daemon    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/libvirtd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)    Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-05-03 17:48:06 CST; 5h 3min ago      Docs: man:libvirtd(8)            https://libvirt.org  Main PID: 27166 (libvirtd)     Tasks: 20 (limit: 32768)    CGroup: /system.slice/libvirtd.service            ├─27166 /usr/sbin/libvirtd            ├─27279 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelp...            └─27280 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelp...  May 03 18:30:51 slave1 dnsmasq-dhcp[27279]: DHCPREQUEST(virbr0) 192.168.122.60 52:54:00:f9:56:56 May 03 18:30:51 slave1 dnsmasq-dhcp[27279]: DHCPACK(virbr0) 192.168.122.60 52:54:00:f9:56:56 zsk-PC May 03 18:30:56 slave1 dnsmasq-dhcp[27279]: DHCPINFORM(virbr0) 192.168.122.60 52:54:00:f9:56:56 May 03 18:30:56 slave1 dnsmasq-dhcp[27279]: DHCPACK(virbr0) 192.168.122.60 52:54:00:f9:56:56 zsk-PC May 03 18:34:46 slave1 libvirtd[27166]: 2022-05-03 10:34:46.569 0000: 27166: error : qemuMonitorIO:718 : internal error: End of file from qemu monitor May 03 22:00:47 slave1 dnsasq[27279]: no servers found in /etc/resolv.conf, will retry
May 03 22:02:53 slave1 dnsmasq[27279]: reading /etc/resolv.conf
May 03 22:02:53 slave1 dnsmasq[27279]: using nameserver 61.128.114.166#53
May 03 22:02:53 slave1 dnsmasq[27279]: using nameserver 8.8.8.8#53
May 03 22:05:17 slave1 libvirtd[27166]: 2022-05-03 14:05:17.175+0000: 27171: warning : qemuDomainObjTaint:7564 : Domain id=4 name='win7' uu...host-cpu
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

 

TYPE="Ethernet"
BRIDGE="br0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="d4876b9f-42d8-446c-b0ae-546e812bc954"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"

TYPE="Bridge"
NAME="br0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
UUID="a276650e-af08-4270-8bac-08aa6197f2bc"
DEVICE="br0"
ONBOOT="yes"
PREFIX="24"
IPADDR=192.168.0.17
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
DNS1=61.128.114.166
DNS2=8.8.8.8

 

systemctl restart network

： 

[root@slave1 network-scripts]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e9:9e:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e9:9e:89 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.17/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee9:9e89/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:4a:0d:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:4a:0d:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether fe:54:00:fc:03:6f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fefc:36f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


qemu-img create -f qcow2 win7.img 30G

[root@slave1 opt]# pwd
/opt
[root@slave1 opt]# ll
total 13423720
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu  3419052032 May  3 21:53 cn_windows_7_ultimate_with_sp1_x64_dvd_618537(1).iso
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root           6 Mar 26  2015 rh
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu   160755712 May  3 21:51 virtio-win-0.1.102.iso

virt-install --name win7 --os-variant=win7 --ram 512 --vcpus=1 --disk path=/opt/win7.img,size=30,format=qcow2,bus=ide --accelerate --disk device=cdrom,path=/opt/cn_windows_7_ultimate_with_sp1_x64_dvd_618537\(1\).iso --disk device=cdrom,path=/opt/virtio-win-0.1.102.iso --vnc --vncport=5922 --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 --network bridge=br0,model=virtio --noautoconsole

（4）

<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit win7
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>win7</name>
  <uuid>03dc4185-7581-4c1e-9c13-f1f67cedba1f</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>524288</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>524288</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <hyperv>
      <relaxed state='on'/>
      <vapic state='on'/>
      <spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/>
    </hyperv>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='localtime'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
    <timer name='hypervclock' present='yes'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/opt/win7.img'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/opt/cn_windows_7_ultimate_with_sp1_x64_dvd_618537(1).iso'/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/opt/virtio-win-0.1.102.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:87:6e:6b'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5922' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='vga' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

 

<os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.6.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>

（四）

Windows的安装

 

 

 

 

virt-install --name test01 --ram 2048  --disk path=/opt/win7.img  --network=bridge:br0 --force --import --autostart

 

[root@slave1 ~]# virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 4     win7                       running

标签： 12通用hvm10二极管

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