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收藏,半导体一些术语的中英文对照

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许多相关的技术术语用英语表达。由于许多从业者有海外经验,或习惯于用英语表达相关的技术和技术节点,许多英语术语被翻译成中文,许多人无法比较或不知道如何翻译。在这里,我们整理了一些常用的半导体术语的中英文版本,希望能对您有所帮助。如果有错误,请帮助纠正,谢谢!

离子注入机 ion implanter

LSS理论 Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory,又称林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论。

沟道效应 channeling effect

射程分布 range distribution

深度分布 depth distribution

投影射程 projected range

阻止距离 stopping distance

阻止本领 stopping power

标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section

退火 annealing

激活能 activation energy

等温退火 isothermal annealing

激光退火 laser annealing

应力产生缺陷 stress-induced defect

择优取向 preferred orientation

制版工艺 mask-making technology

图形畸变 pattern distortion

初缩 first minification

精缩 final minification

母版  master mask

铬版  chromium plate

干版  dry plate

乳胶版  emulsion plate

透明版  see-through plate

高分辨率版  high resolution plate, HRP

超微粒干版  plate for ultra-microminiaturization

掩模  mask

掩模对准  mask alignment

对准精度  alignment precision

光刻胶  photoresist,又称“光致抗蚀剂”。

负性光刻胶  negative photoresist

正性光刻胶  positive photoresist

无机光刻胶  inorganic resist

多层光刻胶  multilevel resist

电子束光刻胶  electron beam resist

X射线光刻胶  X-ray resist

刷洗  scrubbing

甩胶  spinning

涂胶  photoresist coating

后烘  postbaking

光刻  photolithography

X射线光刻  X-ray lithography

电子束光刻  electron beam lithography

离子束光刻  ion beam lithography

深紫外光刻  deep-UV lithography

光刻机  mask aligner

投影光刻机  projection mask aligner

曝光  exposure

接触式曝光法  contact exposure method

接近式曝光法  proximity exposure method

光学投影曝光法  optical projection exposure method

电子束曝光系统  electron beam exposure system

分步重复系统  step-and-repeat system

显影  development

线宽  linewidth

去胶  stripping of photoresist

氧化去胶  removing of photoresist by oxidation

等离子[体]去胶  removing of photoresist by plasma

刻蚀  etching

干法刻蚀  dry etching

反应离子刻蚀  reactive ion etching,  RIE

各向同性刻蚀  isotropic etching

各向异性刻蚀  anisotropic etching

反应溅射刻蚀  reactive sputter etching

离子铣  ion beam milling,又称“离子磨削”。

等离子[体]刻蚀  plasma etching

钻蚀  undercutting

剥离技术  lift-off technology,又称“浮脱工艺”。

终点监测  endpoint monitoring

金属化  metallization

互连  interconnection

多层金属化  multilevel metallization

电迁徙  electromigration

回流  reflow

磷硅玻璃  phosphorosilicate glass

硼磷硅玻璃  boron-phosphorosilicate glass

钝化工艺  passivation technology

多层介质钝化  multilayer dielectric passivation

划片  scribing

电子束切片  electron beam slicing

烧结  sintering

印压  indentation

热压焊  thermocompression bonding

热超声焊  thermosonic bonding

冷焊  cold welding

点焊  spot welding

球焊  ball bonding

楔焊  wedge bonding

内引线焊接  inner lead bonding

外引线焊接  outer lead bonding

梁式引线  beam lead

装架工艺  mounting technology

附着  adhesion

封装  packaging

金属封装  metallic packaging

陶瓷封装  ceramic packaging

扁平封装  flat packaging

塑封  plastic package

玻璃封装  glass packaging

微封装  micropackaging,又称“微组装”。

管壳  package

管芯  die

引线键合  lead bonding

引线框式键合  lead frame bonding

带式自动键合  tape automated bonding, TAB

激光键合  laser bonding

超声键合  ultrasonic bonding

红外键合  infrared bonding

Abrupt junction 突变结

Accelerated testing 加速实验 

Acceptor 受主 

Acceptor atom 受主原子 

Accumulation 积累、堆积 

Accumulating contact 积累接触 

Accumulation region 积累区 

Accumulation layer 积累层 

Active region 有源区 

Active component 有源元 

Active device 有源器件 

Activation 激活 

Activation energy 激活能 

Active region 有源(放大)区 

Admittance 导纳 

Allowed band 允带 

Alloy-junction device

合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 

Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 

Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 

Ambipolar 双极的

Ambient temperature 环境温度 

Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的 

Amplifier 功放 扩音器 放大器 

Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 

Anneal 退火 

Anisotropic 各向异性的 

Anode 阳极 

Arsenic (AS) 砷 

Auger 俄歇 

Auger process 俄歇过程 

Avalanche 雪崩 

Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿 

Avalanche excitation雪崩激发 

Background carrier 本底载流子 

Background doping 本底掺杂 

Backward 反向 

Backward bias 反向偏置 

Ballasting resistor 整流电阻 

Ball bond 球形键合 

Band 能带 

Band gap 能带间隙 

Barrier 势垒 

Barrier layer 势垒层 

Barrier width 势垒宽度 

Base 基极 

Base contact 基区接触 

Base stretching 基区扩展效应 

Base transit time 基区渡越时间 

Base transport efficiency基区输运系数 

Base-width modulation基区宽度调制 

Basis vector 基矢 

Bias 偏置 

Bilateral switch 双向开关 

Binary code 二进制代码

Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体 

Bipolar 双极性的 

Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管 

Bloch 布洛赫 

Blocking band 阻挡能带 

Blocking contact 阻挡接触 

Body - centered 体心立方 

Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构 

Boltzmann 波尔兹曼 

Bond 键、键合 

Bonding electron 价电子 

Bonding pad 键合点 

Bootstrap circuit 自举电路 

Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器

Boron 硼 

Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃 

Boundary condition 边界条件 

Bound electron 束缚电子 

Breadboard 模拟板、实验板 

Break down 击穿 

Break over 转折 

Brillouin 布里渊 

Brillouin zone 布里渊区 

Built-in 内建的 

Build-in electric field 内建电场 

Bulk 体/体内 Bulk absorption 体吸收 

Bulk generation 体产生 

Bulk recombination 体复合 

Burn - in 老化 

Burn out 烧毁 

Buried channel 埋沟 

Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区 

Can 外壳 

Capacitance 电容 

Capture cross section 俘获截面 

Capture carrier 俘获载流子 

Carrier 载流子、载波

Carry bit 进位位 

Carry-in bit 进位输入 

Carry-out bit 进位输出 

Cascade 级联 

Case 管壳 

Cathode 阴极

Center 中心 

Ceramic 陶瓷(的) 

Channel 沟道 

Channel breakdown 沟道击穿

Channel current 沟道电流 

Channel doping 沟道掺杂 

Channel shortening 沟道缩短 

Channel width 沟道宽度 

Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗 

Charge 电荷、充电 

Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应 

Charge conservation 电荷守恒 

Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件 

Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储 

Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法 

Chemically-Polish 化学抛光 

Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光 Chip 芯片 

Chip yield 芯片成品率 

Clamped 箝位 

Clamping diode 箝位二极管 

Cleavage plane 解理面 

Clock rate 时钟频率 

Clock generator 时钟发生器 

Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器 

Close-packed structure 密堆积结构 

Close-loop gain 闭环增益

Collector 集电极 

Collision 碰撞 

Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放 

Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接 

Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接 

Common-mode gain 共模增益 

Common-mode input 共模输入 

Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比 

Compatibility 兼容性 

Compensation 补偿 

Compensated impurities 补偿杂质 

Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体 

Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路 

Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS) 

互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 

Complementary error function 余误差函数 

Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试 /制 

造 

Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体 

Conductance 电导 

Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) 

Conduction level/state 导带态 

Conductor 导体

Conductivity 电导率 

Configuration 组态

Conlomb 库仑 

Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态 

Constants 物理常数 

Constant energy surface 等能面 

Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散 

Contact 接触 

Contamination 治污 

Continuity equation 连续性方程

Contact hole 接触孔 

Contact potential 接触电势 

Continuity condition 连续性条件 

Contra doping 反掺杂 

Controlled 受控的 

Converter 转换器 

Conveyer 传输器 

Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统

Couping 耦合 

Covalent 共阶的 

Crossover 跨交 

Critical 临界的 

Crossunder 穿交 

Crucible坩埚 

Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶 

格 

Current density 电流密度

Curvature 曲率 

Cut off 截止 

Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享 

Current Sense 电流取样 

Curvature 弯曲 

Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路 

Cylindrical 柱面的 

Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶 

Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J) 

Dangling bonds 悬挂键 

Dark current 暗电流 

Dead time 空载时间 

Debye length 德拜长度 

De.broglie 德布洛意 

Decderate 减速 

Decibel (dB) 分贝 

Decode 译码 

Deep acceptor level 深受主能级 

Deep donor level 深施主能级 

Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级 

Deep trap 深陷阱 

Defeat 缺陷 

Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体 

Degeneracy 简并度 

Degradation 退化 

Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度 

Delay 延迟 Density 密度 

Density of states 态密度 

Depletion 耗尽 

Depletion approximation 耗尽近似 

Depletion contact 耗尽接触 

Depletion depth 耗尽深度 

Depletion effect 耗尽效应 

Depletion layer 耗尽层 

Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS 

Depletion region 耗尽区 

Deposited film 淀积薄膜 

Deposition process 淀积工艺 

Design rules 设计规则 

Die 芯片(复数dice) 

Diode 二极管 

Dielectric 介电的 

Dielectric isolation 介质隔离 

Difference-mode input 差模输入 

Differential amplifier 差分放大器 

Differential capacitance 微分电容 

Diffused junction 扩散结 

Diffusion 扩散 

Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数 

Diffusion constant 扩散常数

Diffusivity 扩散率 

Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉 

Digital circuit 数字电路 

Dipole domain 偶极畴 

Dipole layer 偶极层 

Direct-coupling 直接耦合 

Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体 

Direct transition 直接跃迁 

Discharge 放电 

Discrete component 分立元件 

Dissipation 耗散 

Distribution 分布 

Distributed capacitance 分布电容 

Distributed model 分布模型 

Displacement 位移 Dislocation 位错 

Domain 畴 Donor 施主 

Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽 

Dopant 掺杂剂 

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