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手机加速度传感器在Android横竖屏切换中的应用

文章目录

    • 如何判断手机的水平和垂直屏幕?
    • 采用加速度计实现
      • 接口使用
    • 使用加速度计和磁力计获得手机的倾斜角度
    • 加速传感器在Android水平和垂直屏切换的应用

如何判断手机的水平和垂直屏幕?

这个问题取决于手机上的传感器 一般来说,手机和磁力计来判断手机的倾斜角度 若只判断横竖屏 只能使用加速度计 加速度计普及度高

采用加速度计实现

参考了AOSP的通用实现

public class AccelerometerListener { 
            // Device orientation   public static final int ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN = 0;   public static final int ORIENTATION_VERTICAL = 1;   public static final int ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL = 2;   private static final String TAG = "AccelerometerListener";   private static final boolean DEBUG = true;   private static final boolean VDEBUG = false;   private static final int ORIENTATION_CHANGED = 1234;   private static final int VERTICAL_DEBOUNCE = 100;   private static final int HORIZONTAL_DEBOUNCE = 500;   private static final double VERTICAL_ANGLE = 50.0;   private SensorManager sensorManager;   private Sensor sensor;   // mOrientation is the orientation value most recently reported to the client.   private int orientation;   // mPendingOrientation is the latest orientation computed based on the sensor value.   // This is sent to the client after a rebounce delay, at which point it is copied to   // mOrientation.  private int pendingOrientation;
  private OrientationListener listener;
  Handler handler =
      new Handler() { 
        
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
        
          switch (msg.what) { 
        
            case ORIENTATION_CHANGED:
              synchronized (this) { 
        
                orientation = pendingOrientation;
                if (DEBUG) { 
        
                  LogUtil.d(
                      TAG,
                      "orientation: "
                          + (orientation == ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL
                              ? "horizontal"
                              : (orientation == ORIENTATION_VERTICAL ? "vertical" : "unknown")));
                }
                if (listener != null) { 
        
                  listener.orientationChanged(orientation);
                }
              }
              break;
          }
        }
      };
  SensorEventListener sensorListener =
      new SensorEventListener() { 
        
        @Override
        public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { 
        
          onSensorEvent(event.values[0], event.values[1], event.values[2]);
        }

        @Override
        public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { 
        
          // ignore
        }
      };

  public AccelerometerListener(Context context) { 
        
    sensorManager = (SensorManager) context.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
    sensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
  }

  public void setListener(OrientationListener listener) { 
        
    this.listener = listener;
  }

  public void enable(boolean enable) { 
        
    if (DEBUG) { 
        
      LogUtil.d(TAG, "enable(" + enable + ")");
    }
    synchronized (this) { 
        
      if (enable) { 
        
        orientation = ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
        pendingOrientation = ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
        sensorManager.registerListener(sensorListener, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
      } else { 
        
        sensorManager.unregisterListener(sensorListener);
        handler.removeMessages(ORIENTATION_CHANGED);
      }
    }
  }

  private void setOrientation(int orientation) { 
        
    synchronized (this) { 
        
      if (pendingOrientation == orientation) { 
        
        // Pending orientation has not changed, so do nothing.
        return;
      }

      // Cancel any pending messages.
      // We will either start a new timer or cancel alltogether
      // if the orientation has not changed.
      handler.removeMessages(ORIENTATION_CHANGED);

      if (this.orientation != orientation) { 
        
        // Set timer to send an event if the orientation has changed since its
        // previously reported value.
        pendingOrientation = orientation;
        final Message m = handler.obtainMessage(ORIENTATION_CHANGED);
        // set delay to our debounce timeout
        int delay = (orientation == ORIENTATION_VERTICAL ? VERTICAL_DEBOUNCE : HORIZONTAL_DEBOUNCE);
        handler.sendMessageDelayed(m, delay);
      } else { 
        
        // no message is pending
        pendingOrientation = ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
      }
    }
  }

  private void onSensorEvent(double x, double y, double z) { 
        
    if (VDEBUG) { 
        
      LogUtil.d(TAG, "onSensorEvent(" + x + ", " + y + ", " + z + ")");
    }

    // If some values are exactly zero, then likely the sensor is not powered up yet.
    // ignore these events to avoid false horizontal positives.
    if (x == 0.0 || y == 0.0 || z == 0.0) { 
        
      return;
    }

    // magnitude of the acceleration vector projected onto XY plane
    final double xy = Math.hypot(x, y);
    // compute the vertical angle
    double angle = Math.atan2(xy, z);
    // convert to degrees
    angle = angle * 180.0 / Math.PI;
    final int orientation =
        (angle > VERTICAL_ANGLE ? ORIENTATION_VERTICAL : ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
    if (VDEBUG) { 
        
      LogUtil.d(TAG, "angle: " + angle + " orientation: " + orientation);
    }
    setOrientation(orientation);
  }

  public interface OrientationListener { 
        

    void orientationChanged(int orientation);
  }
}

接口使用


public class ProximitySensor
    implements AccelerometerListener.OrientationListener, InCallStateListener, AudioModeListener { 
        

  private static final String TAG = ProximitySensor.class.getSimpleName();

  private final PowerManager powerManager;
  private final PowerManager.WakeLock proximityWakeLock;
  private final AudioModeProvider audioModeProvider;
  private final AccelerometerListener accelerometerListener;
  private final ProximityDisplayListener displayListener;
  private int orientation = AccelerometerListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
  private boolean uiShowing = false;
  private boolean isPhoneOffhook = false;
  private boolean dialpadVisible;
  private boolean isAttemptingVideoCall;
  private boolean isVideoCall;
  private boolean isRttCall;

  public ProximitySensor(
      @NonNull Context context,
      @NonNull AudioModeProvider audioModeProvider,
      @NonNull AccelerometerListener accelerometerListener) { 
        
    Trace.beginSection("ProximitySensor.Constructor");
    powerManager = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    if (powerManager.isWakeLockLevelSupported(PowerManager.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK)) { 
        
      proximityWakeLock =
          powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
    } else { 
        
      LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.constructor", "Device does not support proximity wake lock.");
      proximityWakeLock = null;
    }
    this.accelerometerListener = accelerometerListener;
    this.accelerometerListener.setListener(this);

    displayListener =
        new ProximityDisplayListener(
            (DisplayManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE));
    displayListener.register();

    this.audioModeProvider = audioModeProvider;
    this.audioModeProvider.addListener(this);
    Trace.endSection();
  }

  public void tearDown() { 
        
    audioModeProvider.removeListener(this);

    accelerometerListener.enable(false);
    displayListener.unregister();

    turnOffProximitySensor(true);
  }

  /** Called to identify when the device is laid down flat. */
  @Override
  public void orientationChanged(int orientation) { 
        
    this.orientation = orientation;
    updateProximitySensorMode();
  }

  /** Called to keep track of the overall UI state. */
  @Override
  public void onStateChange(InCallState oldState, InCallState newState, CallList callList) { 
        
    // We ignore incoming state because we do not want to enable proximity
    // sensor during incoming call screen. We check hasLiveCall() because a disconnected call
    // can also put the in-call screen in the INCALL state.
    boolean hasOngoingCall = InCallState.INCALL == newState && callList.hasLiveCall();
    boolean isOffhook =
        InCallState.PENDING_OUTGOING == newState
            || InCallState.OUTGOING == newState
            || hasOngoingCall;

    DialerCall activeCall = callList.getActiveCall();
    boolean isVideoCall = activeCall != null && activeCall.isVideoCall();
    boolean isRttCall = activeCall != null && activeCall.isActiveRttCall();

    if (isOffhook != isPhoneOffhook
        || this.isVideoCall != isVideoCall
        || this.isRttCall != isRttCall) { 
        
      isPhoneOffhook = isOffhook;
      this.isVideoCall = isVideoCall;
      this.isRttCall = isRttCall;

      orientation = AccelerometerListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
      accelerometerListener.enable(isPhoneOffhook);

      updateProximitySensorMode();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void onAudioStateChanged(CallAudioState audioState) { 
        
    updateProximitySensorMode();
  }

  public void onDialpadVisible(boolean visible) { 
        
    dialpadVisible = visible;
    updateProximitySensorMode();
  }

  public void setIsAttemptingVideoCall(boolean isAttemptingVideoCall) { 
        
    LogUtil.i(
        "ProximitySensor.setIsAttemptingVideoCall",
        "isAttemptingVideoCall: %b",
        isAttemptingVideoCall);
    this.isAttemptingVideoCall = isAttemptingVideoCall;
    updateProximitySensorMode();
  }
  /** Used to save when the UI goes in and out of the foreground. */
  public void onInCallShowing(boolean showing) { 
        
    if (showing) { 
        
      uiShowing = true;

      // We only consider the UI not showing for instances where another app took the foreground.
      // If we stopped showing because the screen is off, we still consider that showing.
    } else if (powerManager.isScreenOn()) { 
        
      uiShowing = false;
    }
    updateProximitySensorMode();
  }

  void onDisplayStateChanged(boolean isDisplayOn) { 
        
    LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.onDisplayStateChanged", "isDisplayOn: %b", isDisplayOn);
    accelerometerListener.enable(isDisplayOn);
  }

  /** * TODO: There is no way to determine if a screen is off due to proximity or if it is legitimately * off, but if ever we can do that in the future, it would be useful here. Until then, this * function will simply return true of the screen is off. TODO: Investigate whether this can be * replaced with the ProximityDisplayListener. */
  public boolean isScreenReallyOff() { 
        
    return !powerManager.isScreenOn();
  }

  private void turnOnProximitySensor() { 
        
    if (proximityWakeLock != null) { 
        
      if (!proximityWakeLock.isHeld()) { 
        
        LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.turnOnProximitySensor", "acquiring wake lock");
        proximityWakeLock.acquire();
      } else { 
        
        LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.turnOnProximitySensor", "wake lock already acquired");
      }
    }
  }

  private void turnOffProximitySensor(boolean screenOnImmediately) { 
        
    if (proximityWakeLock != null) { 
        
      if (proximityWakeLock.isHeld()) { 
        
        LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.turnOffProximitySensor", "releasing wake lock");
        int flags = (screenOnImmediately ? 0 : PowerManager.RELEASE_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_NO_PROXIMITY);
        proximityWakeLock.release(flags);
      } else { 
        
        LogUtil.i("ProximitySensor.turnOffProximitySensor", "wake lock already released");
      }
    }
  }

  /** * Updates the wake lock used to control proximity sensor behavior, based on the current state of * the phone. * * <p>On devices that have a proximity sensor, to avoid false touches during a call, we hold a * PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK wake lock whenever the phone is off hook. (When held, that wake * lock causes the screen to turn off automatically when the sensor detects an object close to the * screen.) * * <p>This method is a no-op for devices that don't have a proximity sensor. * * <p>Proximity wake lock will be released if any of the following conditions are true: the audio * is routed through bluetooth, a wired headset, or the speaker; the user requested, received a * request for, or is in a video call; or the phone is horizontal while in a call. */
  private synchronized void updateProximitySensorMode() { 
        
    Trace.beginSection("ProximitySensor.updateProximitySensorMode");
    final int audioRoute = audioModeProvider.getAudioState().getRoute();

    boolean screenOnImmediately =
        (CallAudioState.ROUTE_WIRED_HEADSET == audioRoute
            || CallAudioState.ROUTE_SPEAKER == audioRoute
            || CallAudioState.ROUTE_BLUETOOTH == audioRoute
            || isAttemptingVideoCall
            || isVideoCall
            || isRttCall);

    // We do not keep the screen off when the user is outside in-call screen and we are
    // horizontal, but we do not force it on when we become horizontal until the
    // proximity sensor goes negative.
    final boolean horizontal = (orientation == AccelerometerListener.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
    screenOnImmediately |= !uiShowing && horizontal;

    // We do not keep the screen off when dialpad is visible, we are horizontal, and
    // the in-call screen is being shown.
    // At that moment we're pretty sure users want to use it, instead of letting the
    // proximity sensor turn off the screen by their hands.
    screenOnImmediately |= dialpadVisible && horizontal;

    LogUtil.i(
        "ProximitySensor.updateProximitySensorMode",
        "screenOnImmediately: %b, dialPadVisible: %b, "
            + "offHook: %b, horizontal: %b, uiShowing: %b, audioRoute: %s",
        screenOnImmediately,
        dialpadVisible,
        isPhoneOffhook,
        orientation == AccelerometerListener.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL,
        uiShowing,
        CallAudioState.audioRouteToString(audioRoute));

    if (isPhoneOffhook && !screenOnImmediately) { 
        
      LogUtil.v("ProximitySensor.updateProximitySensorMode", "turning on proximity sensor");
      // Phone is in use! Arrange for the screen to turn off
      // automatically when the sensor detects a close object.
      turnOnProximitySensor();
    } else { 
        
      LogUtil.v("ProximitySensor.updateProximitySensorMode", "turning off proximity sensor");
      // Phone is either idle, or ringing. We don't want any special proximity sensor
      // behavior in either case.
      turnOffProximitySensor(screenOnImmediately);
    }
    Trace.endSection();
  }

  /** * Implementation of a {@link DisplayListener} that maintains a binary state: Screen on vs screen * off. Used by the proximity sensor manager to decide whether or not it needs to listen to * accelerometer events. */
  public class ProximityDisplayListener implements DisplayListener { 
        

    private DisplayManager displayManager;
    private boolean isDisplayOn = true;

    ProximityDisplayListener(DisplayManager displayManager) { 
        
      this.displayManager = displayManager;
    }

    void register() { 
        
      displayManager.registerDisplayListener(this, null);
    }

    void unregister() { 
        
      displayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisplayRemoved(int displayId) { 
        }

    @Override
    public 
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