Java设计模式
001-原型模式&设计模式和原则
002-状态模式&解释器模式&单例模式
003-设计模式何时使用？
004-汽车建造者样例&建造者模式
介绍七大设计原则
(软件架构设计原则(提高代码重用性、可读性、可扩展性、可靠性、高内聚性、低耦合性、单一原则、接口隔离、依赖倒置、里氏替换原则、开关、迪利特、合成重用)&)
006-单一职责原则
(单一职责原则(一类只负责一项责任，降低复杂性，提高可读性和可维护性，降低变更风险，)&)
总结单一职责原则
package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility; public class SingleResponsibility3 { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Vehicle2 vehicle2 = new Vehicle2(); vehicle2.run("汽车"); vehicle2.runWater("轮船"); vehicle2.runAir("飞机"); } } 分析//方式3 //1. 这种修改方法没有对原类进行大修改，只是增加方法 //2. 虽然在这一级别上没有遵守单一职责原则，但在方法级别上，仍然遵守单一职责 class Vehicle2 { public void run(String vehicle) { //处理 System.out.println(vehicle " 在公路上运行..."); } public void runAir(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle " 在天空中运行..."); } public void runWater(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle " 在水中行..."); } //方法2. //.. //.. //... } package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility; public class SingleResponsibility2 { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub RoadVehicle roadVehicle = new RoadVehicle(); roadVehicle.run("摩托车"); roadVehicle.run("汽车"); AirVehicle airVehicle = new AirVehicle(); airVehicle.run("飞机"); } } //方案2的分析 //1. 遵守单一职责原则 //2. 但这样做的变化很大，即将分解类别，同时修改客户端 //3. 改进：直接修改Vehicle 类，更改代码会更少=>方案3 class RoadVehicle { public void run(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle "公路运行"); } } class AirVehicle { public void run(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle "天空运行"); } } class WaterVehicle { public void run(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle "水中运行"); } }package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility; public class SingleResponsibility1 { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle(); vehicle.run("摩托车"); vehicle.run("汽车"); vehicle.run("飞机"); } } // 交通工具类 // 方式1 // 1. 在方式1 的run方法中，违反单一职责原则 // 2. 根据交通工具的不同操作方法，解决方案非常简单，分解成不同的类别 class Vehicle { public void run(String vehicle) { System.out.println(vehicle " 在公路上运行..."); } } 008-接口隔离原则
(接口隔离原则(在最小接口上，只使用接口中的几种方法，)&)
009-接口隔离原则
(接口隔离原则(按接口接收，A通过接口依赖B类)&)
010-接口隔离原则总结
package com.atguigu.principle.segregation; public class Segregation1 { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } //接口 interface Interface1 { void operation1(); void operation2(); void operation3(); void operation4(); void operation5(); } class B implements Interface1 { public void operation1() { System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1"); } public void operation2() { System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2"); } public void operation3() { System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3"); } public void operation4() { System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4"); } public void operation5() { System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5"); } } class D implements Interface1 { public void operation1() { System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1"); } public void operation2() { System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2"); } public void operation3() { System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3"); } public void operation4() { System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4"); } public void operation5() { System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5"); } } class A { //A 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) B类，但只能用1、2、3的方法 public void depend1(Interfac1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { //C 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) D类，但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}package com.atguigu.principle.segregation.improve;
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 使用一把
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B()); // A类通过接口去依赖B类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D()); // C类通过接口去依赖(使用)D类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
// 接口1
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
// 接口2
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
// 接口3
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1, Interface2 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1, Interface3 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { // A 类通过接口Interface1,Interface2 依赖(使用) B类，但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { // C 类通过接口Interface1,Interface3 依赖(使用) D类，但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}011-依赖倒置原则
(依赖倒置原则(高层模块不应该依赖低层模块，应该依赖于抽象，抽象不应该依赖细节，细节应该依赖抽象，面向接口编程，接口抽象类价值就在于制定好规范，不涉及任何具体操作)&)
012-依赖倒置原则
(依赖倒置原则(客户端无需改变，和接口发生依赖，只要接口不发生变化，细节子类发生变化不会产生影响，依赖关系基于接口或者构造方法和setter方法进行传递的)&)
013-依赖倒转原则小结
(依赖倒置原则(如果有一个对象，直接指向对象的实例，直接引用对象的内存地址，中间没有缓冲层，功能没法扩展)&)
package com.atguigu.principle.inversion;
public class DependecyInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
person.receive(new Email());
}
}
class Email {
public String getInfo() {
return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
}
}
//完成Person接收消息的功能
//方式1分析
//1. 简单，比较容易想到
//2. 如果我们获取的对象是 微信，短信等等，则新增类，同时Perons也要增加相应的接收方法
//3. 解决思路：引入一个抽象的接口IReceiver, 表示接收者, 这样Person类与接口IReceiver发生依赖
// 因为Email, WeiXin 等等属于接收的范围，他们各自实现IReceiver 接口就ok, 这样我们就符号依赖倒转原则
class Person {
public void receive(Email email ) {
System.out.println(email.getInfo());
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;
public class DependencyPass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ChangHong changHong = new ChangHong();
// OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
// openAndClose.open(changHong);
//通过构造器进行依赖传递
// OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose(changHong);
// openAndClose.open();
//通过setter方法进行依赖传递
OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
openAndClose.setTv(changHong);
openAndClose.open();
}
}
// 方式1： 通过接口传递实现依赖
// 开关的接口
// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(ITV tv); //抽象方法,接收接口
// }
//
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
//
// class ChangHong implements ITV {
//
// @Override
// public void play() {
// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
// }
//
// }
实现接口
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public void open(ITV tv){
// tv.play();
// }
// }
// 方式2: 通过构造方法依赖传递
// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(); //抽象方法
// }
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public ITV tv; //成员
// public OpenAndClose(ITV tv){ //构造器
// this.tv = tv;
// }
// public void open(){
// this.tv.play();
// }
// }
// 方式3 , 通过setter方法传递
interface IOpenAndClose {
public void open(); // 抽象方法
public void setTv(ITV tv);
}
interface ITV { // ITV接口
public void play();
}
class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose {
private ITV tv;
public void setTv(ITV tv) {
this.tv = tv;
}
public void open() {
this.tv.play();
}
}
class ChangHong implements ITV {
@Override
public void play() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
}
}package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;
public class DependecyInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//客户端无需改变
Person person = new Person();
person.receive(new Email());
person.receive(new WeiXin());
}
}
//定义接口
interface IReceiver {
public String getInfo();
}
class Email implements IReceiver {
public String getInfo() {
return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
}
}
//增加微信
class WeiXin implements IReceiver {
public String getInfo() {
return "微信信息: hello,ok";
}
}
//方式2
class Person {
//这里我们是对接口的依赖
public void receive(IReceiver receiver ) {
System.out.println(receiver.getInfo());
}
}
014-里氏替换原则
(里氏替换原则(继承父类已经实现好的方法，子类不能对已经实现的方法进行任意的修改)&)
015-里氏替换原则
package com.atguigu.principle.liskov;
public class Liskov {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
A a = new A();
System.out.println("11-3=" + a.func1(11, 3));
System.out.println("1-8=" + a.func1(1, 8));
System.out.println("-----------------------");
B b = new B();
System.out.println("11-3=" + b.func1(11, 3));//这里本意是求出11-3
System.out.println("1-8=" + b.func1(1, 8));// 1-8
System.out.println("11+3+9=" + b.func2(11, 3));
}
}
// A类
class A {
// 返回两个数的差
public int func1(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}
}
// B类继承了A
// 增加了一个新功能：完成两个数相加,然后和9求和
class B extends A {
//这里，重写了A类的方法, 可能是无意识
public int func1(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int func2(int a, int b) {
return func1(a, b) + 9;
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.liskov.improve;
public class Liskov {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
A a = new A();
System.out.println("11-3=" + a.func1(11, 3));
System.out.println("1-8=" + a.func1(1, 8));
System.out.println("-----------------------");
B b = new B();
//因为B类不再继承A类，因此调用者，不会再func1是求减法
//调用完成的功能就会很明确
System.out.println("11+3=" + b.func1(11, 3));//这里本意是求出11+3
System.out.println("1+8=" + b.func1(1, 8));// 1+8
System.out.println("11+3+9=" + b.func2(11, 3));
//使用组合仍然可以使用到A类相关方法
System.out.println("11-3=" + b.func3(11, 3));// 这里本意是求出11-3
}
}
//创建一个更加基础的基类
class Base {
//把更加基础的方法和成员写到Base类
}
// A类
class A extends Base {
// 返回两个数的差
public int func1(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}
}
// B类继承了A
// 增加了一个新功能：完成两个数相加,然后和9求和
class B extends Base {
//如果B需要使用A类的方法,使用组合关系
private A a = new A();
//这里，重写了A类的方法, 可能是无意识
public int func1(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int func2(int a, int b) {
return func1(a, b) + 9;
}
//我们仍然想使用A的方法
public int func3(int a, int b) {
return this.a.func1(a, b);
}
}
016-开闭原则
(开闭原则(对扩展开放对提供功能的一方可以增加类，对修改关闭对使用方关闭，新增加一个新的功能可以增加一个类对原先使用的一方并没有做修改，抽象构建框架，用实现扩展细节，)&)
017-开闭原则
(开闭原则(一系列的if/else分支判断不需要了，代码比较简洁，满足OCP原则，用接口抽象类来实现和处理)&)
018-开闭原则小结
package com.atguigu.principle.ocp;
public class Ocp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用看看存在的问题
GraphicEditor graphicEditor = new GraphicEditor();
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Rectangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Circle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Triangle());
}
}
//这是一个用于绘图的类 [使用方]
class GraphicEditor {
//接收Shape对象，然后根据type，来绘制不同的图形
public void drawShape(Shape s) {
if (s.m_type == 1)
drawRectangle(s);
else if (s.m_type == 2)
drawCircle(s);
else if (s.m_type == 3)
drawTriangle(s);
}
//绘制矩形
public void drawRectangle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制矩形 ");
}
//绘制圆形
public void drawCircle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制圆形 ");
}
//绘制三角形
public void drawTriangle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制三角形 ");
}
}
//Shape类，基类
class Shape {
int m_type;
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
Rectangle() {
super.m_type = 1;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape {
Circle() {
super.m_type = 2;
}
}
//新增画三角形
class Triangle extends Shape {
Triangle() {
super.m_type = 3;
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.ocp.improve;
public class Ocp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用看看存在的问题
GraphicEditor graphicEditor = new GraphicEditor();
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Rectangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Circle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Triangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new OtherGraphic());
}
}
//这是一个用于绘图的类 [使用方]
class GraphicEditor {
//接收Shape对象，调用draw方法
public void drawShape(Shape s) {
s.draw();
}
}
//Shape类，基类
abstract class Shape {
int m_type;
public abstract void draw();//抽象方法
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
Rectangle() {
super.m_type = 1;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制矩形 ");
}
}
class Circle extends Shape {
Circle() {
super.m_type = 2;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制圆形 ");
}
}
//新增画三角形
class Triangle extends Shape {
Triangle() {
super.m_type = 3;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制三角形 ");
}
}
//新增一个图形
class OtherGraphic extends Shape {
OtherGraphic() {
super.m_type = 4;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制其它图形 ");
}
}
019-迪米特法则(1)
(迪米特原则(类与类之间的关系耦合度尽量松散，最少知道原则，对于被依赖的类，将逻辑封装在类内部对外提供public方法即可，不要对外泄露任何信息，每个对象都会与其他对象有耦合关系，陌生类最好不要以局部变量的形式出现在类的内部，达到降低耦合目的)&)
020-迪米特法则(2)
021-迪米特法则注意事项
package com.atguigu.principle.demeter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//客户端
public class Demeter1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建了一个 SchoolManager 对象
SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
//输出学院的员工id 和 学校总部的员工信息
schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
}
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
//返回学院的所有员工
public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //这里我们增加了10个员工到 list
CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
}
//学校管理类
//分析 SchoolManager 类的直接朋友类有哪些 Employee、CollegeManager
//CollegeEmployee 不是 直接朋友 而是一个陌生类，这样违背了 迪米特法则
class SchoolManager {
//返回学校总部的员工
public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //这里我们增加了5个员工到 list
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//该方法完成输出学校总部和学院员工信息(id)
void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
//分析问题
//1. 这里的 CollegeEmployee 不是 SchoolManager的直接朋友
//2. CollegeEmployee 是以局部变量方式出现在 SchoolManager
//3. 违反了 迪米特法则
//获取到学院员工
List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = sub.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
//获取到学校总部员工
List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
for (Employee e : list2) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.demeter.improve;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//客户端
public class Demeter1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("~~~使用迪米特法则的改进~~~");
//创建了一个 SchoolManager 对象
SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
//输出学院的员工id 和 学校总部的员工信息
schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
}
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
//返回学院的所有员工
public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //这里我们增加了10个员工到 list
CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//输出学院员工的信息
public void printEmployee() {
//获取到学院员工
List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
//学校管理类
//分析 SchoolManager 类的直接朋友类有哪些 Employee、CollegeManager
//CollegeEmployee 不是 直接朋友 而是一个陌生类，这样违背了 迪米特法则
class SchoolManager {
//返回学校总部的员工
public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //这里我们增加了5个员工到 list
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//该方法完成输出学校总部和学院员工信息(id)
void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
//分析问题
//1. 将输出学院的员工方法，封装到CollegeManager
sub.printEmployee();
//获取到学校总部员工
List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
for (Employee e : list2) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
022-合成复用原则及小结
(合成复用原则(能够使用合成或者聚合的方式，不适用继承的方式，)&)
023-统一建模语言简介
024-统一建模语言简介
025-统一建模语言简介
026-统一建模语言简介
027-类图六大关系总结
(Channel 的主要继承关系类图(依赖只要类中用到了对方就产生了依赖关系，泛化就是继承，实现关系，关联关系一对一，双向单向，聚合关系整体与部分关系成员变量，组合关系整体与部分不可分开)&)
package com.atguigu.uml;
public class Person{ //代码形式->类图
private Integer id;
private String name;
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.uml.implementation;
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService{
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("delete..");
}
}
package com.atguigu.uml.implementation;
public interface PersonService {
public void delete(Integer id);
}
package com.atguigu.uml.generalization;
public class PersonServiceBean extends DaoSupport {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.generalization;
public abstract class DaoSupport{
public void save(Object entity){
}
public void delete(Object id){
}
}
package com.atguigu.uml.dependence;
public class PersonServiceBean {
private PersonDao personDao;// 类
public void save(Person person) {
}
public IDCard getIDCard(Integer personid) {
return null;
}
public void modify() {
Department department = new Department();
}
}
package com.atguigu.uml.dependence;
public class PersonDao {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.dependence;
public class Person {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.dependence;
public class IDCard {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.dependence;
public class Department {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class Person {
private IDCard card; //聚合关系
private Head head = new Head(); //组合关系
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class Mouse {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class Moniter {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class IDCard {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class Head {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.composition;
public class Computer {
private Mouse mouse = new Mouse(); //鼠标可以和computer不能分离
private Moniter moniter = new Moniter();//显示器可以和Computer不能分离
public void setMouse(Mouse mouse) {
this.mouse = mouse;
}
public void setMoniter(Moniter moniter) {
this.moniter = moniter;
}
}
package com.atguigu.uml.aggregation;
public class Mouse {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.aggregation;
public class Moniter {
}
package com.atguigu.uml.aggregation;
public class Computer {
private Mouse mouse; //鼠标可以和computer分离
private Moniter moniter;//显示器可以和Computer分离
public void setMouse(Mouse mouse) {
this.mouse = mouse;
}
public void setMoniter(Moniter moniter) {
this.moniter = moniter;
}
}
028-设计模式概述和分类
029-无锁的线程安全单例模式
(实践：正确实现看似简单的单例模式(类只能产生一个对象实例，通过静态方法获取该对象实例，sessionFactory，构造方法私有化，在类的内部创建对象，对外暴露静态公共方法，返回该类的对象实例)&)
030-提前加载和延迟加载
(提前加载和延迟加载(饿汉式，在静态代码块中创建单例对象，类装载执行静态代码块中的代码)&)
031-单例模式
(单例模式与多线程(懒汉式，提供静态方法使用该方法时，才会创建instance，线程不安全只有在单例下可以使用，多线程一个线程进入了if判断还没有往下执行，另外一个线程也可以进入if判断语句，)&)
032-无锁的线程安全单例模式
(synchronized的实现原理与应用(线程排队，不会多个线程同时执行getInstance方法，效率低只需要执行一次实例化代码即可。)&)
033-无锁的线程安全单例模式
(无招胜有招：无锁(有可能多个线程已经进入，)&)
034-拥有双重校验锁机制的同步锁单例模式
(双重检查锁定与延迟初始化(volatile修改值立即更新到主存，懒加载进入if之后有同步代码，进入同步方法再去判断是否为空创建对象实例，)&)
035-单例模式
(静态内部类(外部类装载时静态内部类不会立即装载达到懒加载效果，静态内部类调用getInstance静态内部类装载，装载时线程安全)&)
036-单例(枚举方式)
(枚举(枚举可以实现单例，可以解决多线程同步问题，而且可以防止反序列化重新创建新的对象)&)
037-单例模式
(单例模式的应用(Runtime，单例模式节省系统资源，重量级对象，工具类对象，频繁访问数据库文件对象，经常使用的对象，如数据源，session工厂)&)
038-单例模式注意事项
package com.atguigu.singleton.type8;
public class SingletonTest08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton instance = Singleton.INSTANCE;
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
System.out.println(instance == instance2);
System.out.println(instance.hashCode());
System.out.println(instance2.hashCode());
instance.sayOK();
}
}
//使用枚举，可以实现单例, 推荐
enum Singleton {
INSTANCE; //属性
public void sayOK() {
System.out.println("ok~");
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type7;
public class SingletonTest07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("使用静态内部类完成单例模式");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 静态内部类完成， 推荐使用
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
//构造器私有化
private Singleton() {}
//写一个静态内部类,该类中有一个静态属性 Singleton
private static class SingletonInstance {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，直接返回SingletonInstance.INSTANCE
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type6;
public class SingletonTest06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("双重检查");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法)
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，加入双重检查代码，解决线程安全问题, 同时解决懒加载问题
//同时保证了效率, 推荐使用
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type4;
public class SingletonTest04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("懒汉式2 ， 线程安全~");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法)
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，加入同步处理的代码，解决线程安全问题
//即懒汉式
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type3;
public class SingletonTest03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("懒汉式1 ， 线程不安全~");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，当使用到该方法时，才去创建 instance
//即懒汉式
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type2;
public class SingletonTest02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
//饿汉式(静态变量)
class Singleton {
//1. 构造器私有化, 外部能new
private Singleton() {
}
//2.本类内部创建对象实例
private static Singleton instance;
static { // 在静态代码块中，创建单例对象
instance = new Singleton();
}
//3. 提供一个公有的静态方法，返回实例对象
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}package com.atguigu.singleton.type1;
public class SingletonTest01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
//饿汉式(静态变量)
class Singleton {
//1. 构造器私有化, 外部能new
private Singleton() {
}
//2.本类内部创建对象实例
private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
//3. 提供一个公有的静态方法，返回实例对象
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}039-工厂模式
(什么是工厂模式(种类很多，流程较为固定，) &)
040-工厂模式
041-简单工厂模式
(简单工厂模式(工厂对象决定创建出哪一种产品对象实例，封装实例化对象的行为，大量创建某种类的对象时)&)
042-简单工厂模式(4)-披萨订购
(简单工厂(简单工厂模式又称为静态工厂模式，)&)
043-工厂方法模
(工厂方法与FactoryBean(工厂方法模式，把实例化功能抽象成抽象方法，在不同的子类中具体实现，定义抽象方法由子类决定实例化的类，对象的实例化延迟到子类)&)
044-工厂方法模
045-抽象工厂模式(1)-披萨订购
(抽象工厂模式(定义了一个接口，创建相关或有依赖关系的对象组无需指明具体的类，抽象工厂与具体实现的工厂子类，需要用到哪个工厂聚合到使用类客户端即可，利于代码维护，外部设置了具体的工厂子类)&)
046-抽象工厂模
(Calendar类的使用(简单工厂模式，)&)
047-工厂模式
048-工厂模式-小结
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class PepperPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给胡椒披萨准备原材料 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class GreekPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给希腊披萨 准备原材料 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class CheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给制作奶酪披萨 准备原材料 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.CheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.GreekPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.PepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//简单工厂类
public class SimpleFactory {
//更加orderType 返回对应的Pizza 对象
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
System.out.println("使用简单工厂模式");
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
}
return pizza;
}
//简单工厂模式 也叫 静态工厂模式
public static Pizza createPizza2(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
System.out.println("使用简单工厂模式2");
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
//相当于一个客户端，发出订购
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new OrderPizza();
//使用简单工厂模式
//new OrderPizza(new SimpleFactory());
//System.out.println("~~退出程序~~");
new OrderPizza2();
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza2 {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType = "";
// 构造器
public OrderPizza2() {
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = SimpleFactory.createPizza2(orderType);
// 输出pizza
if (pizza != null) { // 订购成功
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println(" 订购披萨失败 ");
break;
}
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
// 构造器
// public OrderPizza() {
// Pizza pizza = null;
// String orderType; // 订购披萨的类型
// do {
// orderType = getType();
// if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
// pizza = new GreekPizza();
// pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
// } else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
// pizza = new CheesePizza();
// pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
// } else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
// pizza = new PepperPizza();
// pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
// } else {
// break;
// }
// //输出pizza 制作过程
// pizza.prepare();
// pizza.bake();
// pizza.cut();
// pizza.box();
//
// } while (true);
// }
//定义一个简单工厂对象
SimpleFactory simpleFactory;
Pizza pizza = null;
//构造器
public OrderPizza(SimpleFactory simpleFactory) {
setFactory(simpleFactory);
}
public void setFactory(SimpleFactory simpleFactory) {
String orderType = ""; //用户输入的
this.simpleFactory = simpleFactory; //设置简单工厂对象
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = this.simpleFactory.createPizza(orderType);
//输出pizza
if(pizza != null) { //订购成功
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println(" 订购披萨失败 ");
break;
}
}while(true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String loc = "bj";
if (loc.equals("bj")) {
//创建北京口味的各种Pizza
new BJOrderPizza();
} else {
//创建伦敦口味的各种Pizza
new LDOrderPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public abstract class OrderPizza {
//定义一个抽象方法，createPizza , 让各个工厂子类自己实现
abstract Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
// 构造器
public OrderPizza() {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType; // 订购披萨的类型
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = createPizza(orderType); //抽象方法，由工厂子类完成
//输出pizza 制作过程
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class LDOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
@Override
Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class BJOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
@Override
Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new OrderPizza(new BJFactory());
new OrderPizza(new LDFactory());
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
AbsFactory factory;
// 构造器
public OrderPizza(AbsFactory factory) {
setFactory(factory);
}
private void setFactory(AbsFactory factory) {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType = ""; // 用户输入
this.factory = factory;
do {
orderType = getType();
// factory 可能是北京的工厂子类，也可能是伦敦的工厂子类
pizza = factory.createPizza(orderType);
if (pizza != null) { // 订购ok
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println("订购失败");
break;
}
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class LDFactory implements AbsFactory {
@Override
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
Pizza pizza = null;
if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//这是工厂子类
public class BJFactory implements AbsFactory {
@Override
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")){
pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//一个抽象工厂模式的抽象层(接口)
public interface AbsFactory {
//让下面的工厂子类来 具体实现
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
}
049-原型模式
(原型模式(克隆完全相同的对象，object.clone())&)
050-原型模式
(clone()方法的源码(重写object的克隆方法，super.clone()返回对象实例，强转为目标对象)&)
051-原型模式
(Bean 的 Scope(prototype不是同一对象，)&)
052-原型模式
(零拷贝(浅拷贝成员变量指向同一个实例，修改一个会改变另一个实例，指向同一个空间，深拷贝对引用对象也要拷贝一份，对整个对象进行拷贝要重写clone()，通过对象序列化实现深拷贝)&)
053-原型模式
(考虑实现Comparable接口(implements serializable，Cloneable，对引用类型进行单独的处理，推荐使用对象序列化的方式，ByteArrayOutputStrea bos = null; ObjectOutputStream oos=null；oos=new ObjectOutputStream(bos);oos.writeObject(this) bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());ois=new ObjectInputStream(bis) copyObj = ois.readObject(),把关联引用类型输出出去，自然拷贝一份)&)
054-原型模式(6)-内容梳理
package com.atguigu.prototype;
public class Sheep {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//传统的方法
Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
Sheep sheep2 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep3 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep4 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep5 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
//....
System.out.println(sheep);
System.out.println(sheep2);
System.out.println(sheep3);
System.out.println(sheep4);
System.out.println(sheep5);
//...
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
private String address = "蒙古羊";
public Sheep friend; //是对象, 克隆是会如何处理
public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
//克隆该实例，使用默认的clone方法来完成
@Override
protected Object clone() {
Sheep sheep = null;
try {
sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sheep;
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("原型模式完成对象的创建");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
sheep.friend = new Sheep("jack", 2, "黑色");
Sheep sheep2 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep3 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep4 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep5 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
System.out.println("sheep2 =" + sheep2 + "sheep2.friend=" + sheep2.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep3 =" + sheep3 + "sheep3.friend=" + sheep3.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep4 =" + sheep4 + "sheep4.friend=" + sheep4.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep5 =" + sheep5 + "sheep5.friend=" + sheep5.friend.hashCode());
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.deepclone;
import java.io