系列文章目录
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文章目录
- 系列文章目录
- 前言
- 一、Jmeter 通过非GUI / 命令运行测试
-
- 第一步是简单地创建测试线程，访问百度
- 第二步是保存文件，保存测试计划，文件格式：jmx
- 第三步是执行命令、运行测试和输出 jtl 文件
- 第四步，通过 jmeter 查看运行后的数据
- 第五步是修改配置文件
- 第六步是清空，重新运行
- 二、Jmeter 非GUI 生成报告
-
- 第一步，操作命令
- 第二步，注意事项
- 第三步是运行和查看报告
- 三、Ant Jmeter 生成测试报告
-
- 第一步，下载 Ant
- 第二步是配置系统变量
- 第三步，配置jmeter和ant
- 第四步是新建关键文件
- 第五步，操作
- 四、Ant Jmeter Jenkins 持续集成
-
- 第一步，新建Item
- 第二步，配置目录
- 第三步，配置结构
- 第五步，构建配置后
- 第六步，构造
- 更新日志
前言
ant jmeter jenkins 使用教程
当然也可以git加入
一、Jmeter 通过非GUI / 命令操作测试
我们可以通过命令来测试我们的界面
第一步是简单地创建测试线程，访问百度
第二步是保存文件，保存测试计划，文件格式：jmx
第三步是执行命令、运行测试和输出 jtl 文件
jmeter -n -t baidu.jmx -l result.jtl 注意：使用jmeter命令，需要把 jmeter的bin将目录添加到系统环境变量中path，可以使用，否则会提示无法识别jmeter这个命令
命令拆解分析 -n 代表使用命令运行测试 -t 指定测试文件 jmx -l 输出 jtl 文件
第四步，通过 jmeter 查看运行后的数据
新建一棵检查结果树
浏览，打开这个jtl文件
这样，我们就可以看到测试数据中的所有请求数据
但是，我们会发现请求数据和响应数据都是空的。
第五步是修改配置文件
这就是涉及jmeter默认配置未打开，响应数据和请求数据自动记录
进入配置文件 jmeter.properties
jmeter根目录/bin/jmeter.properties 我们需要修改三个地方
#jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv 改为 jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml #jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=false 改为 jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true #jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=false 改为 jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true 第六步是清空，重新运行
我们把刚才发生的jtl和log文件，都删除掉，就剩下jmx
然后重新操作
重新打开
我们可以看到响应数据
二、Jmeter 非GUI 生成报告
第一步，操作命令
jmeter -n -t baidu.jmx -l result.jtl -e -o html 命令拆解 -e 运行结束后，生成测试报告 -o 指定输出路径
第二步，注意事项
注1：配置需要修改
#jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml 需要改为csv格式，否则不能生成html报告的 jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=false
改为
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=false
改为
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
会出现什么错误呢？以下，演示
D:\jmeter_project>jmeter -n -t baidu.jmx -l result.jtl -e -o html
Creating summariser <summary>
Error in NonGUIDriver java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Report g
ires csv output format, check 'jmeter.save.saveservice.output_form
An error occurred: Error in NonGUIDriver Report generation require
ormat, check 'jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format' property
errorlevel=1
请按任意键继续. . .
注意2：新建一个空的文件夹 html，并且清空其他不需要的文件，仅保留jmx和html空文件夹
第三步，运行并查看报告
D:\jmeter_project>jmeter -n -t baidu.jmx -l result.jtl -e -o html
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using baidu.jmx
Starting standalone test @ Wed Jul 20 17:45:11 CST 2022 (1658310311679)
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 44
45
summary = 1 in 00:00:01 = 1.9/s Avg: 194 Min: 194 Max: 194 Err:
0 (0.00%)
Tidying up ... @ Wed Jul 20 17:45:12 CST 2022 (1658310312639)
... end of run
我们打开测试报告
三、Ant+Jmeter 生成测试报告
第一步，下载 Ant
下载地址
https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
第二步，配置系统变量
系统变量的path，新增
ant的路径/apache-ant-1.10.12\bin
ant的路径/apache-ant-1.10.12\lib
保存之后，打开命令行，输入：ant -version
C:\Users\THINK>ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.12 compiled on October 13 2021
代表配置成功
第三步，配置jmeter和ant
把这个
apache-jmeter-5.4.1\extras\ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar
放到
apache-ant-1.10.12\lib
这样ant就可以运行jmeter的测试文件
配置jmeter配置文件
apache-jmeter-5.4.1\bin\jmeter.properties
修改以下配置
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
第四步，新建关键文件
新建文件 jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl 这个是报告模板，原本的报告模板，太简单了
把以下内容保存，不需要做任何修改 然后，放到 apache-jmeter-5.4.1\extras
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/> <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/> <xsl:template match="/testResults"> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/> <title>JMeter Test Results</title> <style type="text/css"><![CDATA[ * { margin: 0; padding: 0 } html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px } table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed } td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px } #left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea } #left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 } #left-panel li.failure { color: red } #left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer } #left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px } #left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) } #left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) } #left-panel div.detail { display: none } #right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white } #right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) } #right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap } #right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre } #right-panel tbody.failure { color: red } #right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px } #right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px } #right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " } #right-panel td.assertion { color: black } #right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 } ]]></style> <script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[ var onclick_li = (function() { var last_selected = null; return function(li) { if( last_selected == li ) return; if( last_selected ) last_selected.className = ""; last_selected = li; last_selected.className = "selected"; document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML; return false; }; })(); var patch_timestamp = function() { var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span"); var len = spans.length; for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) { var span = spans[i]; if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className ) span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) ); } }; var patch_navigation_class = (function() { var set_class = function(el, flag) { if(el) { el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure"; } }; var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) { while(1) { if(el) { if(el.className == 'navigation') { set_class(group_el, flag); group_el = el; flag = true; } else { var o = el.firstChild; o = o ? o.className : null; flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false; } el = el.nextSibling; } else { set_class(group_el, flag); break; } } }; return function() { var o = document.getElementById("result-list"); o = o ? o.firstChild : null; if(o) traverse(o, null, true); }; })(); window.onload = function() { patch_timestamp(); patch_navigation_class(); var o = document.getElementById("result-list"); o = o ? o.firstChild : null; o = o ? o.nextSibling : null; if(o) onclick_li(o); }; ]]></script> </head> <body> <div id="left-panel"> <ol id="result-list"> <xsl:for-each select="*"> <!-- group with the previous sibling --> <xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn"> <li class="navigation">Thread: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></li> </xsl:if> <li onclick="return onclick_li(this);"> <div> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">success</xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="@lb"/> </div><div class="detail"> <div class="group">Sampler</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <tr><td class="data key">Thread Name</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Timestamp</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/></span></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Time</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> ms</td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Latency</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> ms</td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Bytes</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Sample Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Error Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response Code</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/></td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="trail"></div> <xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0"> <div class="group">Assertion</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <xsl:for-each select="assertionResult"> <tbody> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failure</xsl:when> <xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failure</xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value 标签：bdt64c晶体管