(一)元、器件Element 元件、零件COMP_SMD 贴片元件SMT surface mount technology 表面贴装技术R resistance/resistor 电阻Thermistor 热敏电阻LDR light dependent resistor 光敏电阻Current limitingresistor 限流电阻MF metal film（resistor） 金属膜电阻MR magneto resistance 磁性电阻FBR feed back resistor 反馈电阻EVR electron variable resistance 电子可变电阻NTC negative temperature coefficientresistor 负温度系数电阻C capacity/capacitor 电容Coupled capacitor 耦合电容Electrolytic capacitor 电解电容Mica condenser 云母电容MC midget condenser 小型电容器Stopping condenser 隔直电容器Chip capacitor 片状电容MLC multi-layer ceramic capacity 贴片瓷介电容、多层瓷介电容MLFC multi-layer thin-film capacity 贴片薄膜电容器MLTEC multi-layer tantalum electrolytic capacity 片式钽电解电容RESCAP RESET 信号延迟电容器VCAP 升压电容正极VCAP- 升压电容负极Deckxmix 接收混频电路的外部滤波电容器bypass with 4.7μF 接4.7μF旁路电容Inductance 电感Ferrite 铁氧体(俗称磁棒、铁芯)Microwire 导电带，微带线Component 器件CMPAK compact mini package 微型封装SOT small outline transistor 小型晶体管封装Diode 二极管PD photo diode 光敏二极管Varactor 变容二极管Capacity diode 电容二极管Detector diode 检波二极管Commutation diode 整流二极管Voltage stabilizing diode 稳压二极管Switching diode 开关二极管Discharge diode 放电二极管DD duodiode 双二极管NODE noise diode 噪声二极管NRD negative resistance diode 负阻二极管HCD hot-carrier diode 二极管肖特基Free wheeling diode 续流二极管LED light emitting diode 发光二极管Luminance diode 发光二极管GREEN LED green light emitting diode 绿色发光二极管RED LED red light emitting diode 红色发光二极管Bright 发光Red 红色Green 绿色Blue 蓝色White 白色BACK-LIGHT 背光BLIGHT background light 背景灯Display lamp 指示灯BLED background light emitting diode 背景灯发光二极管Semiconductor 半导体Triode 三极管Transistor 晶体管Emitter 发射极Base 基极Collector 集电极Amplifying tube 放大管Switching triode 开关三极管Double triode 双三极管PASS TR pass transistor 分流晶体管Optical transistor 光敏晶体管DTR drive transistor 驱动晶体管Minitransistor 小型晶体管VBO voltage break open 击穿电压VCEO V collector emitter open 集电极-发射极反向击穿(基极开路)电压ICEO I collector emitter open 集电极-发射极穿透电流FET Field effect transistor 晶体管的场效应Source 源极Grid=Gridiron 栅极Drain 漏极Pad 衬底IGFET insulated gate field-effect-transistor 绝缘栅场效应管Depletion 耗尽型Enhancement 增强型CMOS complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor 金属氧化物-半导体Depletion semiconductor 耗尽型半导体Depletion mode field effect transistor 晶体管效应晶体管Enhancement type field effect transistor 晶体管增强场效应Anode 阳极、正极Cathode 阴极、负极GALLIUM ARSENIDE 砷化镓ULPD 超低功率装置IC integrated circuit 集成电路ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ICL integrated schottky logic 肖特基电路集成MIC monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路Semiconductor chip 半导体芯片SCIC semiconductor intergrated circuit 半导体集成电路SSI small scale integration 小规模集成MSI medium scale integration 中规模集成LSI large scale integration 大规模集成VLSI very large scale integration 超大规模集成SOP small out package 小外形封装QFP quadrature flat package 四方扁平封装BGA ball grid array package 球形格栅阵列包装Pin 管脚、引脚、脚IC connection 集成电路引脚（二）部件Accessory 配件、附件Battery 电池NiCd 镍镉电池NiMH 镍氢电池Li-ion 锂离子电池Battery cover 电池盖RTC-BATT real time clock battery 实时时钟电池(后备电池)Charger 充电器MIC microphone 麦克风，麦克风Electret condenser microphone 驻极体电容传声器SPK speaker 扬声器，受话器Vehicular speaker phone 车载扬声器EAR=EPH earphone 耳机Headset 蓝牙耳机(无线耳机，电话听筒)Buzz=Buzzer 蜂鸣器，振铃Ring 铃声VIB vibrator 振动器，振动电机Key 键，键控Key bus 键母线KCKB key control keyboard 键盘，键控板KEYMAT key matrix 键矩阵Key operation 操作键Key board 键盘KEYCOLL keyboard column line 键盘列线KEYROW keyboard row line 键盘行线DP=DSP display 显示Crystal display 液晶显示LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器Touch pannel 触摸屏ELD electro luminescent dispaly 电致发光显示器FED field luminescent display 现场发光显示器EL electro luminescence 电致发光，场效发光EL-LED electro luminescence lightemitting diode 电致发光片ANT antenna 天线GND Ground wire 地线TL Transmission line 传输线F Foil 箔，金属薄片LQB 滤波器FIL Filter 滤波器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器LPF low pass filter 低通滤波器HF harmonic filter 谐波滤波器Active filter 有源滤波器Passive filter 无源滤波器LF loop filter 环路滤波器SAWF surface acoustic wave filter 声表面滤波器MF ceramic filter 陶瓷滤波器SF super filter 超级滤波器BPF by pass filter 旁路滤波器QCF quartz crystal filter 石英晶体滤波器BANDGAP 频段切换电路外滤波器FILT 外接滤波BAL/UN 平衡/不平衡转换器Reed 干簧管Forced off 常闭、常断Forced on 常开、常通Fip (干簧管翻盖)突然翻转HE hall element 霍尔元件HS hall sensor 霍尔传感器Antenna diplexer 天线双工器Duplexer 双工器Diplexer 同向双工器ANT SW antenna switch 天线开关TXRX-SW transmitting receiving switch 发射接收切换开关Number switch 数字开关BSW Button switch 按钮开关DT duble throw 双掷开关
ONSRQ 免提开关
Fuse 熔丝
Fuse holder 保险管座
Boot 屏蔽罩
Earth screen 接地屏蔽
Connector 连接器
ANT socket 天线插座
Microphone jack 话筒插座
Carp phone jack 耳机插孔
External speaker jack 外接扬声器插孔CARD 卡
SIM subscriber identify module 移动电话用户识别卡
PCB printed circuit board 印刷线路板
PWB printed wire board 印刷线路板 （一）元、器件
Element 元件、零件
COMP_SMD 贴片元件
SMT surface mount technology 表面贴装技术
R resistance/resistor 电阻
Thermistor 热敏电阻
LDR light dependent resistor 光敏电阻
Current limitingresistor 限流电阻
MF metal film（resistor） 金属膜电阻
MR magneto resistance 磁性电阻
FBR feed back resistor 反馈电阻
EVR electron variable resistance 电子可变电阻
NTC negative temperature coefficient
resistor 负温度系数电阻
C capacity/capacitor 电容
Coupled capacitor 耦合电容
Electrolytic capacitor 电解电容
Mica condenser 云母电容
MC midget condenser 小型电容器
Stopping condenser 隔直电容器
Chip capacitor 片状电容
MLC multi-layer ceramic capacity 贴片式瓷介电容，多层瓷介电容
MLFC multi-layer thin-film capacity 贴片式薄膜电容
MLTEC multi-layer tantalum electrolytic capacity 贴片式钽电解电容
RESCAP RESET 信号延时电容
VCAP+ 升压电容正极
VCAP- 升压电容负极
Deckxmix 接收混频电路的外接滤波电容
bypass with 4.7μF 接4.7μF旁路电容
Inductance 电感
Ferrite 铁氧体（俗称磁棒，铁芯）
Microwire 导电带，微带线
Component 器件
CMPAK compact mini package 微型封装
SOT small outline transistor 小型晶体管封装
Diode 二极管
PD photo diode 光敏二极管
Varactor 变容二极管
Capacity diode 电容二极管
Detector diode 检波二极管
Commutation diode 整流二极管
Voltage stabilizing diode 稳压二极管
Switching diode 开关二极管
Discharge diode 放电二极管
DD duodiode 双二极管
NODE noise diode 噪声二极管
NRD negative resistance diode 负阻二极管
HCD hot-carrier diode 肖特基二极管
Free wheeling diode 续流二极管
LED light emitting diode 发光二极管
Luminance diode 发光二极管
GREEN LED green light emitting diode 绿色发光二极管
RED LED red light emitting diode 红色发光二极管
Bright 发光
Red 红色
Green 绿色
Blue 蓝色
White 白色
BACK-LIGHT 背光
BLIGHT background light 背景灯
Display lamp 指示灯
BLED background light emitting diode 背景灯发光二极管
Semiconductor 半导体
Triode 三极管
Transistor 晶体管
Emitter 发射极
Base 基极
Collector 集电极
Amplifying tube 放大管
Switching triode 开关三极管
Double triode 双三极管
PASS TR pass transistor 分流晶体管
Optical transistor 光敏晶体管
DTR drive transistor 驱动晶体管
Minitransistor 小型晶体管
VBO voltage break open 击穿电压
VCEO V collector emitter open （基极开路）集电极-发射极间反向击穿
电压
ICEO I collector emitter open （基极开路）集电极-发射极间穿透电流
FET Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管
Source 源极
Grid=Gridiron 栅极
Drain 漏极
Pad 衬底
IGFET insulated gate field-effect-transistor 绝缘栅场效应管
Depletion 耗尽型
Enhancement 增强型
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor 金属-氧化物-半导体
Depletion semiconductor 耗尽型半导体
Depletion mode field effect transistor 耗尽型场效应晶体管
Enhancement type field effect transistor 增强型场效应晶体管
Anode 阳极、正极
Cathode 阴极、负极
GALLIUM ARSENIDE 砷化镓
ULPD 超低功率器件
IC integrated circuit 集成电路
ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路
ICL integrated schottky logic 集成肖特基电路
MIC monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路
Semiconductor chip 半导体芯片
SCIC semiconductor intergrated circuit 半导体集成电路
SSI small scale integration 小规模集成
MSI medium scale integration 中规模集成
LSI large scale integration 大规模集成
VLSI very large scale integration 超大规模集成
SOP small out package 小外形封装
QFP quadrature flat package 四方扁平封装
BGA ball grid array package 球形栅格阵列封装
Pin 管脚、引脚、脚
IC connection 集成电路引脚
（二）部件
Accessory 配件、附件
Battery 电池
NiCd 镍镉电池
NiMH 镍氢电池
Li-ion 锂离子电池
Battery cover 电池盖
RTC-BATT real time clock battery 实时时钟电池（后备电池）
Charger 充电器
MIC microphone 麦克风，话筒
Electret condenser microphone 驻极体电容传声器
SPK speaker 扬声器，受话器
Vehicular speaker phone 车载扬声器
EAR=EPH earphone 耳机
Headset 蓝牙耳机（无线耳麦，电话听筒）
Buzz=Buzzer 蜂鸣器，振铃
Ring 铃声
VIB vibrator 振动器，振动马达
Key 键，键控
Key bus 键母线
KCKB key control keyboard 键控键盘，键控板
KEYMAT key matrix 键矩阵
Key operation 操作键
Key board 键盘
KEYCOLL keyboard column line 键盘列线
KEYROW keyboard row line 键盘行线
DP=DSP display 显示
Crystal display 液晶显示
LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器
Touch pannel 触摸屏
ELD electro luminescent dispaly 电致发光显示器
FED field luminescent display 场致发光显示器
EL electro luminescence
电致发光，场效发光
EL-LED electro luminescence light
emitting diode 电致发光片
ANT antenna 天线
GND Ground wire 地线
TL Transmission line 传输线
F Foil 箔、金属薄片
LQB 滤波器
FIL Filter 滤波器
BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器
HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器
LPF low pass filter 低通滤波器
HF harmonic filter 谐波滤波器
Active filter 有源滤波器
Passive filter 无源滤波器
LF loop filter 环路滤波器
SAWF surface acoustic wave filter 声表面波滤波器
MF ceramic filter 陶瓷滤波器
SF super filter 超级滤波器
BPF by pass filter 旁路滤波器
QCF quartz crystal filter 石英晶体滤波器
BANDGAP 频段切换电路外接滤波
FILT 外接滤波
BAL/UN 平衡/不平衡转换器
Reed 干簧管
Forced off 常闭、常断
Forced on 常开、常通
Fip （干簧管翻盖）突然翻转
HE hall element 霍尔元件
HS hall sensor 霍尔传感器
Antenna diplexer 天线双工器
Duplexer 双工器
Diplexer 同向双工器
ANT SW antenna switch 天线开关
TXRX-SW transmitting receiving switch 发射接收切换开关
Number switch 数字开关
BSW Button switch 按钮开关
DT duble throw 双掷开关
SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷（开关）
ONSRQ 免提开关
Fuse 熔丝
Fuse holder 保险管座
Boot 屏蔽罩
Earth screen 接地屏蔽
Connector 连接器
ANT socket 天线插座
Microphone jack 话筒插座
Carp phone jack 耳机插孔
External speaker jack 外接扬声器插孔CARD 卡
SIM subscriber identify module 移动电话用户识别卡
PCB printed circuit board 印刷线路板
PWB printed wire board 印刷线路板
A/LB audio/logic board 音频/逻辑板
AFPCB audio frequency printed circuit board 音频线路板
RFPCB radio frequency printed circuit board 射频线路板
A/LB audio/logic board 音频/逻辑板
AFPCB audio frequency printed circuit board 音频线路板
RFPCB radio frequency printed circuit board 射频线路板