ARM微控制器 - MCU 16/32-BITS MICROS
The STM32L462xx devices are the ultra-low-power microcontrollers based on the high-performance ARM® Cortex®-M4 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 80 MHz. The Cortex-M4 core features a Floating point unit FPU single precision which supports all ARM single-precision data-processing instructions and data types. It also implements a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit MPU which enhances application security.
The STM32L462xx devices embed high-speed memories Flash memory up to 512 Kbyte, 160 Kbyte of SRAM, a Quad SPI flash memories interface available on all packages and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, two AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix.
The STM32L462xx devices embed several protection mechanisms for embedded Flash memory and SRAM: readout protection, write protection, proprietary code readout protection and Firewall.
The devices offer a fast 12-bit ADC 5 Msps, two comparators, one operational amplifier, one DAC channel, an internal voltage reference buffer, a low-power RTC, one general-purpose 32-bit timer, one 16-bit PWM timer dedicated to motor control, four general-purpose 16-bit timers, and two 16-bit low-power timers.
In addition, up to 21 capacitive sensing channels are available.
They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces.
**Key Features**
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Ultra-low-power with FlexPowerControl
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1.71 V to 3.6 V power supply
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-40 °C to 85/125 °C temperature range
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145 nA in VBAT mode: supply for RTC and 32x32-bit backup registers
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22 nA Shutdown mode 5 wakeup pins
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106 nA Standby mode 5 wakeup pins
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375 nA Standby mode with RTC
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2.05 μA Stop 2 mode, 2.40 μA with RTC
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84 μA/MHz run mode
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Batch acquisition mode BAM
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4 μs wakeup from Stop mode
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Brown out reset BOR
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Interconnect matrix
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Core: ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M4 CPU with FPU, Adaptive real-time accelerator ART Accelerator™ allowing 0-wait-state execution from Flash memory, frequency up to 80 MHz, MPU, 100DMIPS and DSP instructions
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Performance benchmark
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1.25 DMIPS/MHz Drystone 2.1
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273.55 CoreMark® 3.42 CoreMark/MHz @ 80 MHz
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Energy benchmark
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174.5 ULPBench® score
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Clock Sources
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4 to 48 MHz crystal oscillator
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32 kHz crystal oscillator for RTC LSE
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Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC ±1%
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Internal low-power 32 kHz RC ±5%
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Internal multispeed 100 kHz to 48 MHz oscillator, auto-trimmed by LSE better than ±0.25 % accuracy
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Internal 48 MHz with clock recovery
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2 PLLs for system clock, audio, ADC
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Up to 83 fast I/Os, most 5 V-tolerant
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RTC with HW calendar, alarms and calibration
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Up to 21 capacitive sensing channels: support touchkey, linear and rotary touch sensors
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12x timers: 1x 16-bit advanced motor-control, 1x 32-bit and 3x 16-bit general purpose, 2x 16-bit basic, 2x low-power 16-bit timers available in Stop mode, 2x watchdogs, SysTick timer
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Memories
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512 KB single bank Flash, proprietary code readout protection
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160 KB of SRAM including 32 KB with hardware parity check
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Quad SPI memory interface
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Rich analog peripherals independent supply
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1× 12-bit ADC 5 Msps, up to 16-bit with hardware oversampling, 200 μA/Msps
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1x 12-bit DAC, low-power sample and hold
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1x operational amplifier with built-in PGA
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2x ultra-low-power comparators
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Accurate 2.5 V or 2.048 V reference voltage buffered output
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AES: 128/256-bit key encryption hardware accelerator
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16x communication interfaces
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USB 2.0 full-speed crystal less solution with LPM and BCD
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1x SAI serial audio interface
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4x I2C FM+1 Mbit/s, SMBus/PMBus
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3x USARTs ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA, modem
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1x UART LIN, IrDA, modem
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1x LPUART
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3x SPIs 4x SPIs with the Quad SPI
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CAN 2.0B Active and SDMMC interface
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IRTIM Infrared interface
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14-channel DMA controller
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True random number generator
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CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID
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Development support: serial wire debug SWD, JTAG, Embedded Trace Macrocell™