ccd相机与ccd工业相机
CCD：电荷耦合器件 (CCD: Charge Coupled Device)
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is a light-sensitive integrated circuit engraved onto a silicon surface for the motion of activity of electric charge, that stores and displays the data for an image by forming light-sensitive elements, which are called as pixels. In contrast to older technologies, a CCD operates in a digital camera for the enhancement of resolution. They are extensively used in television and video cameras, photocopy machines, in scanners, surveillance cameras for security, fax machines, in mammography, dentistry X-rays, camcorder, etc.
它是一种刻在硅表面进行电荷活动的光敏集成电路，通过形成称为像素的光敏元件来存储和显示图像数据。 与旧技术相比，CCD在数码相机中运行以提高分辨率。 广泛应用于电视及摄像机、影印机、扫描仪、安全监控摄像机、传真机、乳腺摄影、牙科x射线、便携式摄像机等。
were very quickly at a greater rate taken on and implemented in the field of astronomical research by astronomers for almost the entire UV-to-infrared applications because of their high quantum states of being proficient and resourceful, linearity graphical representations in their outcomes, in contrast to photographic plate's effortlessness in use, and various other reasons.
天文学家几乎在紫外线到红外线的整个应用中， 它们都以更快的速度在天文学研究领域实施，因为它们的高量子态是其应用中熟练、足智多谋的线性图形的结果，与摄影版使用不便等原因相比。
历史 (History)
In 1959, MOS technology, which is a metal–oxide–semiconductor composition configuration with MOS capacitors, is the foundational base for the origin of , was formerly designed and created by Mohamed M. Atalla and Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs.
1959年，MOS技术是由MOS由电容器组成的金属-氧化物-半导体成分配置是贝尔实验室的起源基础Mohamed M. Atalla和Dawon Kahng设计与创造。
In 1969, is designed and created by Willard Boyle and George E. Smith at Bell Labs, while researching on MOS technology and operating on semiconductor bubble memory.
1969年， 由Bell Labs的Willard Boyle和George E. Smith同时研究设计和创建MOS在半导体气泡存储器上运行技术。
In the month of August 1970, the foremost operative and functional is completed with integrated circuit technology. It was a comprehensible and plain 8-bit shift register accounted in the description by Tompsett, Amelio, and Smith.
1970年8月，集成电路技术完成了最重要的可操作性和功能性 。 这是Tompsett，Amelio和Smith易于理解的普通8位移位寄存器。
获奖情况 (Awards)
In the month of January 2006, Willard Boyle and George E. Smith received the award the "National Academy of Engineering Charles Stark Draper Prize".
2006年1月，威拉德·博伊尔(Willard Boyle)和乔治·史密斯(George E. Smith)美国工程院查尔斯·斯塔克·德雷珀奖。
In 2009, Boyle and Smith acknowledged the award of the "Nobel Prize for Physics", for their innovation and creation of the .
2009年，博伊尔和史密斯获得诺贝尔物理学奖的创新创造。
In 2010, Michael Tompsett received the award the "National Medal of Technology and Innovation", for his ground-breaking original work and involving innovative ideas in the field of advancement and development of electronic technologies comprising the design and development of the foremost original imagers.
2010年，迈克尔·汤普塞特(Michael Tompsett)以其开创性的原创作品和涉及电子技术进步和发展的创新理念（包括最重要的原创作品）获得国家技术与创新奖的成像仪设计与开发。 。
In 2012, Tompsett also acknowledged the "IEEE Edison Medal" for his ground-breaking original contributions to imaging devices, which comprise Imagers, cameras, and thermal imagers.
2012年，汤普塞特还因其对包括成像仪、相机、热成像仪等成像设备的开创性原创贡献 IEEE Edison Medal”奖。
Algo tagged in: Dictionary – 'C'
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ccd相机与ccd工业相机